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What will happen to a compass needle when the compass is placed below a wire with needle parallel to it and a current is made to flow through the wire? Give a reason to justify your answer. - Physics

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Question

What will happen to a compass needle when the compass is placed below a wire with needle parallel to it and a current is made to flow through the wire? Give a reason to justify your answer.

Short Answer

Solution

When the current is reversed, the magnetic needle will display deflection in the other direction. The magnetic effect is present whenever a conductor is conveying a current. OERSTED states that "when an electric current is passed through a conducting wire, a magnetic field is produced around it."

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Oersted's Experiment on the Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
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Chapter 9: Magnetic Effect of Current - Short Answers

APPEARS IN

ICSE Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 9 Magnetic Effect of Current
Short Answers | Q 3
Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Electro-Magnetism
Exercise 10 (A) 1 | Q 6 | Page 239
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