Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Which has more number of atoms?
100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3
Solution
(i) 100 g of N2 = `100/28`moles
Number of molecules = `100/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules
Number of atoms = `(2 xx 100)/28 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` atoms
= 43.01 × 1023 atoms
(ii) 100 g of NH3 = `100/17` moles
Number of molecules = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23` molecules
Number of atoms = `100/17 xx 6.022 xx 10^23 xx 4` atoms
= 141.69 × 1023 atoms
Hence, NH3 would have more atoms
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the number of electrons in an ion Z3– is 10, the atomic number of element Z will be :
The atom of an element X contains 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons whereas the atom of an element Y contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons.
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element X ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from X ?
- What type of ion will be formed by an atom of element Y ? Write the symbol of ion formed.
- What will be the number of (i) protons (ii) electrons, and (iii) neutrons, in the ion formed from Y ?
- What is the atomic mass of (i) X, and (ii) Y ?
- What could the elements X and Y be ?
What is the numerical value of Avogadro number ?
What name is given to the number 6.022 × 1023 ?
Calculate the number of molecules in 4 g of oxygen.
Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms ?
What mass of nitrogen, N2, will contain the same number of molecules as 1.8 g of water, H2O ?
(Atomic masses : N = 14 u ; H = 1 u ; O = 16 u)
If one gram of sulphur contains x atoms, calculate the number of atoms in one gram of oxygen element.
(Atomic masses : S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)
How many grams of magnesium will have the same number of atoms as 6 grams of carbon ?
(Mg = 24 u ; C = 12 u )
The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0 × 10–23 g.
Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
What could element X be ?
A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?
A silver ornament of mass ‘m’ gram is polished with gold equivalent to 1% of the mass of silver. Compute the ratio of the number of atoms of gold and silver in the ornament.
Match the names of the Scientists given in column A with their contributions towards the understanding of the atomic structure as given in column B
(A) | (B) | ||
(a) | Ernest Rutherford | (i) | Indivisibility of atoms |
(b) | J.J.Thomson | (ii) | Stationary orbits |
(c) | Dalton | (iii) | Concept of nucleus |
(d) | Neils Bohr | (iv) | Discovery of electrons |
(e) | James Chadwick | (v) | Atomic number |
(f) | E. Goldstein | (vi) | Neutron |
(g) | Mosley | (vii) | Canal rays |
The atomic number of calcium and argon are 20 and 18 respectively, but the mass number of both these elements is 40. What is the name given to such a pair of elements?
Helium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell but its valency is not 2, Explain