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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point? - Chemistry

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Question

Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point?

Options

  • Na

  • K

  • Rb

  • Cs

MCQ

Solution

Cs

Explanation:

Atomic size increases as we move down the alkali group. As a result, the binding energies of their atoms in the crystal lattice decrease. Also, the strength of metallic bonds decreases on moving down a group in the periodic table. This causes a decrease in the melting point. Among the given metals, Cs is the largest and has the least melting point.

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Group 1 Elements - Alkali Metals
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Chapter 10: The s-Block Elements - EXERCISES [Page 314]

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NCERT Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements
EXERCISES | Q 10.30 | Page 314

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