English

Which of the following constitute a food-chain? - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following constitute a food-chain?

Options

  • Grass, wheat and mango

  • Grass, goat and human

  • Goat, cow and elephant

  • Grass, fish and goat

MCQ

Solution

Grass, goat and human

Explanation:

Grass is eaten by goats, and goats are eaten by humans. Grass, goat and human serve as various trophic levels of a food chain as shown below:

Grass(Producer)Goat(Herbivore)Human(Omnivore)

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Our Environment - Exercise 1 [Page 228]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Our Environment
Exercise 1 | Q 46 | Page 228
NCERT Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 15 Our Environment
Exercises | Q 2 | Page 264

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What will be the amount of energy available to the organisms of the 2nd trophic level of a food chain if the energy available at the first trophic level is 10,000 joules?


The following statement is true or false :

Secondary consumers and tertiary consumers, both are carnivores.


Write down a food chain in the sea.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating bread.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating fish.


Which of the following represents a possible food chain found in a pond :

Primary
producers
Primary consumers Secondary
consumers
(a) green algae fish mosquito larvae
(b) fish green algae mosquito larvae
(c) mosquito larvae fish green algae
(d) green algae mosquito larvae fish

 


In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by :
(a) carnivores
(b) herbivores
(c) decomposers
(d) producers


The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.

Which organisms are (i) predators, and (ii) prey?


The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.

Which organism is a secondary consumer?


The following is a food chain that ends with human :
plants → bee → human

Explain how plants provide food for bees.


A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y

Name one phytoplankton.


Which common pesticide has accumulated in human body in considerable amounts?


Name and state the law given by Lindeman which tells us how much energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for trasnsfer to the next higher trophic level.


Which of the following gets the minimum energy through the food chain in an ecosystem?
(a) carnivore
(b) large carnivore
(c) producer
(d) herbivore


"Energy flow in food chains is always unidirectional". Justify this statement. Explain how the pesticides enter a food chain and subsequently get into our body.

 

 

Answer the following question.
Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture.  Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies, these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.

(a) Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings?

(b) Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent.

(c) Various steps in a food chain represent :
(a) Food web
(b) Trophic level
(c) Ecosystem
(d) Biomagnification

(d) With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:
(a) Consumer
(b) Producer
(c) Producer and consumer
(d) Producer and decomposer


Each level in the food chain is called a ______ level.


Analogy:

Primary Consumer: Goat, Cow:: Secondary Consumer: ______.


In the following food chain, vertical arrows indicate the energy lost to the environment and horizontal arrows indicate energy transferred to the next trophic level. Which one of the three vertical arrows (A, C and E) and which one of the two horizontal arrows (B and D) will represent more energy transfer? Give reason for your answer.

A food chain in a forest ecosystem


Study the picture given below showing three food chains (a), (b) and (c) and answer the following questions:

  1. Name the type of ecosystems that exist in food chains (b) and (c).
  2. The first trophic level in all food chains is producers. Why? What percentage of solar energy do these producers capture for their use?
  3. Why are the arrows shown in the diagram in one direction only and not vice versa? Justify.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×
Our website is made possible by ad-free subscriptions or displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
If you don't like ads you can support us by buying an ad-free subscription or please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Thank you.