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Which term of the sequence 3, 8, 13, ........ is 78? - Mathematics

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Question

Which term of the sequence 3, 8, 13, ........ is 78?

Sum

Solution

The given sequence is 3, 8, 13, ........

Now,

8 – 3 = 13 – 8 = 5

Hence, the given sequence is an A.P. with first term a = 3 and common difference d = 5.

Let the nth term of the given A.P. be 78.

⇒ 78 = 3 + (n – 1)(5)

⇒ 75 = 5n – 5

⇒ 5n = 80

⇒ n = 16

Thus, the 16th term of the given sequence is 78.

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Simple Applications of Arithmetic Progression
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Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 10 (F) [Page 148]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 10 (F) | Q 10 | Page 148
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