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Which term of the series: 21, 18, 15 ....... is –81? Can any term of this series be zero? If yes, find the number of terms. - Mathematics

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Question

Which term of the series:

21, 18, 15 ....... is –81? 

Can any term of this series be zero? If yes, find the number of terms.

Sum

Solution

The given A.P. is 21, 18, 15, .......

Here, first term a = 21 and common difference d = 18 – 21 = 3

Let nth term of the given A.P. be –81

`=>` –81 = a + (n – 1)d

`=>` –81 = 21 + (n – 1) × (–3)

`=>` –102 = (n – 1) × (–3)

`=>` n – 1 = 34

`=>` n = 35

Thus, the 35th term of the given A.P. is –81.

Let pth term of this A.P. be 0

`=>` 21 + (p – 1) × (–3) = 0

`=>` 21 – 3p + 3 = 0

`=>` p = 8

Thus, 8th term of this A.P. is 0

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Arithmetic Progression - Finding Their General Term
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Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 10 (A) [Page 138]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 10 (A) | Q 17 | Page 138
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