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While studying her family’s history. Shikha discovers records of ancestors 12 generations back. She wonders how many ancestors she has had in the past 12 generations. - Mathematics

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Question

While studying her family’s history. Shikha discovers records of ancestors 12 generations back. She wonders how many ancestors she has had in the past 12 generations. She starts to make a diagram to help her figure this out. The diagram soon becomes very complex.

  1. Make a table and a graph showing the number of ancestors in each of the 12 generations.
  2. Write an equation for the number of ancestors in a given generation n.
Graph

Solution

a. On the basis of given diagram, we can make a table that shows the number of ancestors in each of the 12 generations.

Generations Ancestors
1st 2
2nd 22
3rd 23
12th 212

Hence, we can also make a graph that shows the relation between generation and ancestor.

b) On the basis of generation-ancestor graph, the number of ancestors in n generations will 2n.

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Chapter 8: Exponents and Powers - Exercise [Page 263]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 8 Exponents and Powers
Exercise | Q 137. | Page 263

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