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Why is charcoal considered a better fuel than wood? - Science

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Question

Why is charcoal considered a better fuel than wood?

Solution

Charcoal is considered a better fuel than wood because the former has a better calorific value than wood. Also, charcoal does not produce any smoke when burnt.

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2008-2009 (March) All India Set 1

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In Kunjpura village, located in Karnal district, Haryana, Aditya Aggarwal and his older brother Amit Aggarwal run Tee Cee Industries, a steel plant set up by their ancestors in 1984. Along with this, they also run a gaushala that houses 1,200 cows that can no longer produce milk.

The cow shelter was manageable but running the steel plant was turning out to be expensive because they spent a whopping Rs 5 lakh every month on electricity.

The brothers struck upon an idea. Why not run the factory with the biogas produced from cow dung from the shelter and other gaushalas, along with a bio and agri-waste like sewage, farm waste, etc. This led Aditya and Amit to start Amrit Fertilisers, a biogas project, in 2014, without any government support.

Biogas is a better fuel than animal dung cake because:

(i) Biogas has a lower calorific value.

(ii) Animal dung cake has a higher calorific value.

(iii) Biogas has a high heating capacity.

(iv) Biogas burns without smoke.


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