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Science All India Set 1 2008-2009 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Science [All India Set 1]
Marks: 60 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2008-2009
Date: March 2009
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[1]1

In electrolysis of water, why is the volume of gas collected over one electrode double that of gas collected over the other electrode?

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Chapter: [0.01] Chemical Reactions and Equations
[1]2

What effect does an increase in concentration of H+ (aq.) in a solution have on the pH of solution?

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Chapter: [0.01] Chemical Reactions and Equations
[1]3

Complete the following chemical equations : C2H5OH + Na →

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Chapter: [0.04] Carbon and its Compounds
[1]4

Draw a schematic diagram of an electric circuit consisting of a battery of two cells each of 1.5 V, 5 Ω, 10 Ω and 15 Ω resistors and a plug key, all connected in series.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity
[1]5

When is the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest?

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Chapter: [0.12] Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
[1]6

Name the rule for finding the direction of magnetic field produced by a straight current-carrying conductor.

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Chapter: [0.12] Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
[2]7

(i) Name the products formed when sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated.

(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved in the above.

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Chapter: [0.02] Acids, Bases and Salts
[2]8

(i) What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to a solution of lead nitrate taken in a test tube?
(ii) What type of reaction is this?
(iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above reaction.

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Chapter: [0.01] Chemical Reactions and Equations
[2]9

What does an electric circuit mean?

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity

Distinguish between an open and a closed circuit.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity
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[2]10

Calculate the resistance of an electric bulb which allows a 10 A current when connected to a 220 V power source.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity
[3]11

What is periodicity in properties of elements with reference to the Modern Periodic Table? 

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Chapter: [0.05] Periodic Classification of Elements

Why do all the elements of the same group have similar properties?

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Chapter: [0.05] Periodic Classification of Elements

How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right across a period? Why?

 

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Chapter: [0.05] Periodic Classification of Elements
[3]12

Distinguish between esterification and saponification reactions of organic compounds.

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Chapter: [0.04] Carbon and its Compounds

With a labelled diagram describe an activity to show the formation of an ester.

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Chapter: [0.04] Carbon and its Compounds
[3]13

For which position of the object does a convex lens form a virtual and erect image? Explain with the help of a ray diagram.

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Chapter: [0.09] Light - Reflection and Refraction
[3]14

 Define the term ‘volt’.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity

State the relation between work, charge and potential difference for an electric circuit.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity

Calculate the potential difference between the two terminals of a battery if 100 joules of work is required to transfer 20 coulombs of charge from one terminal of the battery to the other.

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Chapter: [0.11] Electricity
[5]15 | Attempt one of the following
[5]15.1

Distinguish between ionic and covalent compounds under the following properties:

(i) Strength of forces between constituent elements

(ii) Solubility of compounds in water

(iii) Electrical conduction in substances

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Chapter: [0.03] Metals and Non Metals [0.04] Carbon and its Compounds

Explain how the following metals are obtained from their compounds by the reduction process:

(i) Metal M which is in the middle of the reactivity series.

(ii) Metal N which is high up in the reactivity series.

Give one example of each type

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Chapter: [0.03] Metals and Non Metals
[5]15.2

Distinguish between ‘roasting’ and ‘calcination’. Which of these two is used for sulphide ores and why?

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Chapter: [0.03] Metals and Non Metals

Write a chemical equation to illustrate the use of aluminium for joining cracked railway lines.

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Chapter: [0.03] Metals and Non Metals

Name the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte used in the electrolytic refining of impure copper.

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Chapter: [0.03] Metals and Non Metals
[5]16

Define the term dispersion of white light.

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Chapter: [0.1] The Human Eye and the Colourful World

State the cause of dispersion of white light

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Chapter: [0.1] The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Draw a ray diagram to show the dispersion of white light.

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Chapter: [0.1] The Human Eye and the Colourful World

A glass prism is able to produce the spectrum when white light passes through it, but a glass slab doesn’t produce any spectrum. Explain why it is so. 

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Chapter: [0.1] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
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[1]17

Which compounds are responsible for the depletion of ozone layer?

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Chapter: [0.13] Our Environment
[1]18

Why is DNA copying an essential part of the process of reproduction?

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Chapter: [0.07] How do Organisms Reproduce?
[1]19

Where does digestion of fat take place in our body?

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Chapter: [0.05] Life Processes
[2]20

How is charcoal obtained from wood? 

 

 
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Chapter: [0.14] Sources of Energy

Why is charcoal considered a better fuel than wood?

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Chapter: [0.14] Sources of Energy
[2]21

Describe how hydro-energy can be converted into electrical energy.

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Chapter: [0.14] Sources of Energy

Write any two limitations of hydro-energy.

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Chapter: [0.14] Sources of Energy
[2]22

What is Chipko movement?

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Chapter: [0.16] Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Why should we conserve forests?

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Chapter: [0.16] Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
[2]23

Suggest any four changes that you would like to be incorporated in the life-style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources.

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Chapter: [0.16] Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
[2]24

Describe the role of the following in human beings:

(i) Seminal vesicles

(ii) Prostate gland

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Chapter: [0.07] How do Organisms Reproduce?
[3]25

What is phototropism?

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Chapter: [0.07] How do Organisms Reproduce?

How does phototropism occur in plants?

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Chapter: [0.06] Control and Co-ordination

Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism.

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Chapter: [0.07] How do Organisms Reproduce?
[3]26

Explain how the sex of the child is determined at the time of conception in human beings.

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Chapter: [0.07] How do Organisms Reproduce?
[5]27

Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it Aorta, Pulmonary arteries, Vena cava, Left ventricle.

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Chapter: [0.05] Life Processes

Describe double circulation in human beings.

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Chapter: [0.05] Life Processes

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