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Why does fluorine show anomalous behaviour in ‘17 group’ elements? - Chemistry

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Question

Why does fluorine show anomalous behaviour in ‘17 group’ elements?

Short Answer

Solution

Fluorine, the first member of group 17, differs in properties from the other members of the group. The anomalous behaviour of fluorine is due to the following reasons:

  1. Small atomic size.
  2. High electronegativity.
  3. Absence of d-orbitals in valence shell.
  4. Low F-F bond dissociation enthalpy.
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