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Why is It Necessary to Have an Earth Wire Installed in a Power Circuit, but Not in a Lighting Circuit? - Physics

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Question

Why is it necessary to have an earth wire installed in a power circuit, but not in a lighting circuit?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Power circuit carries high power and costly devices. If there is some unwanted power signal (noise) in the wire it can damage the device. To reduce this effect earth is necessary. Lighting circuit carries low power (current). So, we ignore the earth terminal.

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Earthing (Grounding)
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Chapter 9: Electrical Power and Household Circuits - Exercise 9 (B) 1 [Page 228]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Electrical Power and Household Circuits
Exercise 9 (B) 1 | Q 30 | Page 228
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