English

Write a short note. Escape Velocity - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Write a short note.

Escape Velocity

Short Note

Solution

  1. The minimum velocity with which a body should be projected from the surface of a planet or moon, so that it escapes from the gravitational influence of the planet or moon is called as escape velocity.
  2. Escape velocity is given as, `"v"_"esc" = sqrt((2"GM")/"R") = sqrt(2"gR")`, where M is mass of the planet, R is radius of the planet and g is acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
  3. The escape velocity is different for different planets.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Gravitation - Write short notes

RELATED QUESTIONS

What do you mean by acceleration due to gravity?


Which force is responsible for the moon revolving round the earth ?


Give reason for the following :
The force of gravitation between two cricket balls is extremely small but that between a cricket ball and the earth is extremely large.


Explain why, the tip of a sewing needle is sharp.


Name the force which pulled the apple off Isaac Newton’s tree.


A pressure of 10 Pa acts on an area of 3.0 m2. What is the force acting on the area ? What force will be exerted by the application of same pressure if the area is made one-third ?


The value of acceleration due to gravity of earth :


The acceleration produced in a body by a force of given magnitude depends on


A force acts for 10 s on a stationary body of mass 100 kg, after which the force ceases to act. The body moves through a distance of 100 m in the next 5 s. Calculate : The acceleration produced by the force


A body falls freely under gravity from rest and reaches the ground in time t. Write the expression for the height fallen by the body.


What is escape velocity? 


In vacuum, all freely falling objects have the same force. Is it true?


State whether the below statement is True or False.
Neglecting air resistance, a body falling freely near the earth's surface has a constant acceleration.


What do you understand by the free fall?


The free fall of an object is possible only in _______.


Write scientific reason.

When we drop a feather and a stone at the same time from a height the stone reach the earth faster than a feather.


Distinguish between:

Universal gravitational constant - Gravitational acceleration of earth.


Calculate the escape velocity on the surface of the moon given the mass and radius of the moon to be 7.34 × 1022 kg and 1.74 × 106 m respectively.

(Given: G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×