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Question
Write the observation for the following:
Excess NH4OH is added to a substance obtained by adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution.
Solution
Silver chloride is formed on adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution. On adding excess of ammonium chloride, white ppt. gets dissolved.
\[\ce{2AgCl(s) + 2NH4OH(aq) -> Ag2O(s) + H2O(I) + 2NH4Cl(aq)}\]
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Write the observation for the following :
NH4OH is added first in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Identify the cation of the following case:
NH4OH solution when added to solution (B) gives white ppt. which does not dissolve in excess.
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (C) gives white ppt. which insoluble in excess.
Write a balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
