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Question
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Potassium chloride
Solution
Write the formula of
Potassium chloride | Symbol | Valency |
Potassium | \[\ce{K}\] | \[\ce1^+\] |
Chloride | \[\ce{Cl}\] | \[\ce1^-\] |
Step I – Write each symbol with its valency.
\[\ce{K}^{1+}\] \[\ce{Cl}^{1-}\]
Positive ion is written first
Step II – Interchange the valencies
and Ignore 1 in KCl
Therefore Formula is KCl
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List I | List II |
1. Copper [I] sulphide | A: KMnO4 |
2. Potassium permanganate | B: Mg3N2 |
3. Phosphoric acid | C: Mg(NO3)2 |
4. Copper [I] oxide | D: Al2(SO4)3 |
5. Carbonic acid | E: Na2ZnO2 |
6. Aluminium sulphide | F: N2O |
7. Iron [II] oxide | G: H2CO3 |
8. Iron [III] sulphide | H: Al2S3 |
9. Iron [II] sulphate | I: NO |
10. Sodium zincate | J: FeS |
11. Nitrous oxide | K: Fe2S3 |
12. Aluminium sulphate | L: H3PO4 |
13. Magnesium nitride | M: Cu2S |
14. Iron [III] sulphate | N: CuS |
15. Copper [II] oxide | O: Fe2O3 |
16. Iron [III] oxide | P: FeO |
17. Nitric oxide | Q: FeSO4 |
18. Copper [II] sulphide | R: Fe2(SO4)3 |
19. Iron [II] sulphide | S: CuO |
20. Magnesium nitrate | T: Cu2O |