Accountancy Foreign Set 3 2015-2016 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

Distinguish between 'Dissolution of partnership' and 'Dissolution of partnership firm' on the basis of court's intervention.

State the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.

On 15-1-2016 the first call of Rs.4 per share became due on 10,000 equity shares issued by New India Ltd. Aman a holder of 500 shares did not pay the first call money. Shanti a shareholder holding 600 shares paid the second and final call of Rs.3 per share along with the first call.

Pass the necessary journal entry for the amount received by opening 'Calls-in-arrears' and 'Calls-in-advance' account in the books of the company.

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:5. During the year ended 31-3-2015 A withdrew Rs.19,000. Interest on A's drawings was Rs.700.

Pass necessary Journal entry for charging interest on A's drawings assuming that the capitals of the partners were fixed.

Name the Act that provides for the maximum number of partners in a partnership firm. What is the maximum number of partners that a partnership firm can have?

Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. They admitted Hari as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profit which he acquired from Ram and Mohan in the ratio of 3:2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari.

Why should assets and liabilities be revalued on the reconstitution of a partnership firm? Explain briefly giving examples.

B' Ltd. took over the assets of Rs.14,00,000 and liabilities of Rs.4,00,000 of C Ltd. for a purchase consideration of Rs.9,19,000. Rs.17,000 were paid by a bank draft in favour of C Ltd. and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 10% in favour of C Ltd.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of B Ltd.

To provide employment to the youth and to develop a backward area of Jharkhand which is near one of the coal mines, Thermal Power Energies Ltd. decided to set-up a Thermal Power Plant of 500 mega watt capacities. The company decided to issue 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 70% to finance the project.

Applications for 17,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 5, 00,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The whole of share money was payable on application.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company and identify any two values which the company wants to convey to the society.

TRK Ltd. issued 767, 9% debentures of Rs.100 each on 1-1-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

(a) When debentures were issued at a discount of 3% and were redeemable at a premium of 7%.

(b) When debentures were issued at a premium of 4% and were redeemable at a premium of 9%.

E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. On 1-4-2014 they admitted G as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profit with a guaranteed profit of Rs.60,000. The new profit sharing ratio between E and F will remain the same but they agreed to bear any deficiency on account of guarantee to G in the ratio of 3:7. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2015 was Rs.2,70,000.

Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of E, F and G for the year ended 31-3-2015.

Geeta, Sita and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30-6-2015 Geeta died. On that date her capital account showed a debit balance of Rs.5,000 and Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.3,70,000. There was a debit balance of Rs.12,000 in the profit and loss account. Geeta's share of profit in the year of her death was to be calculated on the basis of the average profit of last 5 years which was Rs.80,000.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Geeta's death.

 P and G were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:4. On 1-1-2016 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders liabilities to realization account you are given the following information:

(a) Kumar, a creditor for Rs 3,90,000 accepted building at Rs 7,00,000 and paid the balance to the firm by cheque.
(b) Karan, a second creditor for Rs 2,83,000 accepted machinery of the books value of Rs 3,00,000 at Rs 2,80,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) Kishor, a third creditor for Rs 5,00,000 accepted investments of Rs 4,10,000 and a bank draft of Rs 89,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 2,200.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.

S, T and U were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

From 1-4-2015 they decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose it was decided that
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 90,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs 3,00,000 and building by depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors Rs 7,500 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

On 1.4.2013 Kaka Ltd. had Rs 50,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each outstanding.
(i) On 1-4-2014 the company purchased in the open market 25,000 of its own debentures of Rs 99 each and cancelled the same immediately.
(ii) On 1-4-2015 the company redeemed at par debentures of Rs 10,00,000 by draw of lot.
(iii) On 1-1-2016 the remaining debentures were purchased for Rs 14,99,000 and were cancelled immediately.

Ignoring debenture redemption reserve and interest on debentures pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.

JS Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of Rs.6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

On application - Rs.4 per share (including premium Rs.1 per share)

On Allotment - Rs.6 per share (including premium Rs.3 per share)

On First and Final Call — Balance

Applications for 1,60,000 shares were received. Applications for 40,000 shares were rejected and application money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Raman holding 400 shares failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the final call was made. Veer who had applied for 1,200 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 500 shares were re-issued at Rs.8 per share fully paid-up. The re-issued shares included all the forfeited shares of Raman.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of J.S. Ltd.

P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

                                     Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015

On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:

(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.

(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.

(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.

(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.

(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.

(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.

P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

                                     Balance Sheet of P,Q and R as on 31-3-2015

On the above date S was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:

(i) The new profit sharing ratio between P, Q, R and S will be 2:2:1:1.

(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.2, 70,000 and S will bring his share of goodwill premium in cash.

(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.64,000.

(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.87,000.

(v) A creditor of Rs.9,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.

(vi) S will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account. Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S.

A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms :

(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 1,53,000.

(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs 3,000.

(3) There was a claim of Rs 12,000 for workmen compensation.

(4) B will be paid Rs 24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.

(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.

L Ltd. had purchased machinery on deferred payment basis. During the year ended 31-3-2015 the company paid an installment of Rs.4,00,000 which included interest of Rs.4,000. Under which activity or activities payment of installment will be classified while preparing Cash flow  Statement.

'An enterprise may hold securities and loans for dealing or trading purposes in which case they are similar to inventory acquired specifically for resale.' Is the statement true? Cash flows from such activities will be classified under which type of activity while preparing 'Cash flow statement'.

'An enterprise may hold securities and loans for dealing or trading purposes in which case they are similar to inventory acquired specifically for resale.' Is the statement true? Cash flows from such activities will be classified under which type of activity while preparing 'Cash flow statement'.

List any four items that are shown under the sub-heading 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

State any two limitations and any two objectives of  'Analysis of Financial Statement'. 

What is meant by 'Liquidity of Business'?

From the following details obtained from the financial statements of JN Ltd. calculate 'interest coverage ratio'. Net profit after tax Rs.2, 00,000; 12% Long-Term Debt Rs.40, 00,000; Rate of tax 40%.

Following is the statement of Profit and Loss of DD Ltd. For the year ended 31-3-2015.

The motto of DD Ltd. is to produce and supply green energy in the rural areas of India. It has also taken up a project of constructing a road that will pass through five villages so that these villages could be connected to the nearby town. It will use the local resources and employ local people for construction of the road.

You are required to prepare a comparative statement of Profit and Loss of DD Ltd. from the given statement of Profit and Loss. Also identify any two values that the company wishes to convey to the society.

Following is the Balance Sheet of SN Ltd as at 31-3-2015:

                                                     S.N Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015

Additional Information

(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015

(ii) Tax Rs.35,000 was paid during the year

Prepare Cash flow Statement