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Question
Following is the Balance Sheet of SN Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
S.N Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-03-2015 (Rs.) | 31-03-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b) Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
2,50,000 1,00,000
2,25,000
75,000 35,000 |
2,00,000 (25,000)
2,50,000
25,000 45,000 |
| Total | 6,85,000 | 4,95,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5 6
7
|
5,01,500 10,000 50,000
25,000 53,500 45,000 |
3,60,000 15,000 37,500
30,000 22,500 30,000 |
| Total | 6,85,000 | 4,95,000 |
| Note No. | Particulars | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
| 1,00,000 | (25,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
2,25,000 |
2,50,000 |
| 2,25,000 | 2,50,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
25,000 |
| 75,000 | 25,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
35,000 |
45,000 |
| 35,000 | 45,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
6,01,500 (1,00,000) |
4,10,500 (50,500) |
| 5,01,500 | 3,60,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
10,000 |
15,000 |
| 10,000 | 15,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
53,500 |
22,500 |
| 53,500 | 22,500 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax Rs.35,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement
Solution
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31st March 2015
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) | |
|
I
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities A. Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary items* Adjustments for Non-Cash and Non – Operating Items B. Add : Items to be added Depreciation Intangible Assets Written off Interest on Debentures (12% of 5,00,000) Provision for Tax
C. Less : Items to be Deducted
D. Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments (A+B-C) E. Add : Decrease in Current Assets and Increase in Current Liabilities F: Less : Increase in Current Assets and Decrease in Current Liabilities Inventories
Cash Generated from Operations (D+E-F) Less : Income Tax Paid (Net of Refund)
Net Cash Flows from (or used in) Operating Activities |
49,000 5,000 30,000 25,000 ____________
____________
31,000
____________
35,000 ____________
|
1,25,000
1,09,500
___________ 2,34,500
(31,000)
__________ 2,03,500 (35,000) ___________ 1,68,500 |
|
II
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities Purchase of Fixed Assets (6,01,500 – 4,10,500) Purchase of Non – Current Investments
Net Cash Flows (or used in) Investing Activities |
(1,91,000) (12,500)
|
(2,03,500) |
|
III
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital Redemption of Debentures Interest Paid on Debentures Increase in Bank Overdraft
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
50,000 (25,000) (30,000) 50,000
|
45,000 |
|
IV
|
Net Increase or Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (I+ II+III) Add : Cash and Cash Equivalents in the beginning of the period (includes Current Investments of 30,000) |
10,000 60,000
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (Includes Current Investments of 25,000) |
70,000
|
Provision For Tax Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|
To Bank A/c To Balance c/d |
35,000 35,000 |
By Balance b/d By Statement of Profit and Loss |
45,000 25,000 |
| 70,000 | 70,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M Ltd at on 31.3.2015.
M.M. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b) Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
5,00,000 2,00,000
4,50,000
1,50,000 70,000 |
4,00,000 (50,000)
5,00,000
50,000 90,000 |
| Total | 13,70,000 | 9,90,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5 6
7
|
10,03,000 20,000 1,00,000
50,000 1,07,000 90,000 |
7,20,000 30,000 75,000
60,000 45,000 60,000 |
| Total | 13,70,000 | 9,90,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
2,00,000 |
(50,000) |
| 2,00,000 | (50,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
4,50,000 |
5,00,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
1,50,000 |
50,000 |
| 1,50,000 | 50,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
70,000 |
90,000 |
| 70,000 | 90,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
12,03,000 (2,00,000) |
8,21,000 (1,01,000) |
| 10,03,000 | 7,20,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
20,000 |
30,000 |
| 20,000 | 30,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
1,07,000 |
45,000 |
| 1,07,000 | 45,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax Rs. 70,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash :
(1) Deposited Rs 43,000 into the bank.
(2) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 23,000.
(3) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 38,000 at a loss of Rs 3,000.
(4) Converted Rs 2,00,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
'Cash advances and loans' made by financial enterprises will be shown under which type of activity while preparing cash flow statement? Give reason in support of your answer.
State with reason whether deposit of cash into Bank will result into inflow, outflow or no flow of cash.
What is the object of preparing a Cash Flow Statements?
The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.
- It helps to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities.
- Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for change in the cash balances during an accounting year.
Short Answer Question
What is a Cash Flow Statement?
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
Compute cash from operations from the following figures:
(i) Profit for the year 2016-17 is a sum of Rs. 10,000 after providing for depreciation of Rs. 2,000.
(ii) The current assets and current liabilities of the business for the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
| Particular | March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
| Trade Receivables | 14,000 | 15,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| Trade Payables | 13,000 | 15,000 |
| Inventories | 5,000 | 8,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 10,000 | 12,000 |
| Expenses payable | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| Accrued Income | 3,000 | 4,000 |
| Income received in advance | 2,000 | 1,000 |
From the following particulars of Bharat Gas Limited, calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Also, show the workings clearly preparing the ledger accounts:
Balance Sheet of Bharat Gas Ltd. as on 31 Mar. 2016 and 31 Mar. 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Figures as the end of 2017 (Rs) |
Figures as at the end of reporting 2016 (Rs) |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible assets |
1 | 12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
|
ii) Intangible assets |
2 | 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
|
b) Non-current investments |
3 | 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 |
Notes 1 tangible assets = Machinery
2 Intangible assets = Patents
Notes
| Figures of current year | Figures of previous year | |
| 1. Tangible Assets | ||
|
Machinery |
12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
| 2. Intangible Assets | ||
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Patents |
1,60,000 | 2,80,000 |
| 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| 3. Non-current Investments | ||
|
10% long term investments |
1,60,000 | 60,000 |
|
Investment in land |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Shares of Amartex Ltd. |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 | |
Additional Information:
(a) Patents were written-off to the extent of Rs. 40,000 and some Patents were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000.
(b) A Machine costing Rs. 1,40,000 (Depreciation provided thereon Rs. 60,000) was sold for Rs. 50,000. Depreciation charged during the year was Rs. 1,40,000.
(c) On March 31, 2016, 10% Investments were purchased for Rs. 1,80,000 and some Investments were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000. Interest on Investment was received on March 31, 2017.
(d) Amartax Ltd. paid Dividend @ 10% on its shares.
(e) A plot of Land had been purchased for investment purposes and let out for commercial use and rent received Rs. 30,000.
Name the activities which is related to long-term funds or capital of an enterprise?
Which one is Cash Outflows from Financing activities?
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities
"Purchase of machinery"
As per which accounting standard, cash flows exclude movements between items that constitute cash or cash equivalents?
Cash Flow Statement is based upon ______.
An example of Cash Flows from Operating Activity is ______
Expenses paid in advance at the end of the year are ______ in ______ activities while preparing the Cash Flow Statement.
From the following information, find out Cash Outflow from Financing Activities.
| Year I | Year II | |
| Proposed Dividend | ₹ 1,20,000 | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| 12% debentures | ₹ 4,00,000 | ₹ 5,00,000 |
Additional Information:
Additional Debentures were issued at the end of the year.
Interim Dividend paid ₹ 50,000
Preference Share Capital Issued ₹ 2,00,000
Which of the following transactions will not result in flow of cash:
