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Question
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
Solution
|
Transaction |
Implication |
|
Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares. |
Increase in capital employed (due to issue of shares) by Rs 2,00,000 with fixed amount of profits will lead to a decline in return on investment. |
|
Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery. |
Simultaneous decrease in profits and capital employed by Rs 5,000 will lead to a decline in return on investment |
|
Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000. |
Decrease in capital employed (due to redemption of debentures) by Rs 70,000 with fixed amount of profits will lead to an increase in return on investment. |
|
Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares. |
Simultaneous increase and decrease in capital employed (due to decrease in debentures and increase in share capital) will leave the return on investment unchanged. |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement :
| Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Particular | Note No. |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and surplus 2. Non-current Liabilities: Long term-borrowing 3. Current Liabilities: (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
5,00,000 1,00,000
2,50,000
1,50,000 2,00,000 |
5,00,000 (25,000)
1,50,000
1,00,000 1,25,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current Assets: (a) Fixed Assets: (i) Tangible 2. Current Assets: (a) Trade Receivable (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents (c) Short-term Loans and Advances |
5
|
6,00,000
2,75,000 1,25,000 2,00,000 |
4,50,000
2,25,000 75,000 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)
|
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
| 1,00,000 | (25,000) | ||
|
Long-term borrowings : 10 % Debentures
|
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
| 2,50,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft
|
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
| 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Short-term provisions: (i) Proposed Dividend (ii) Provision for Tax
|
75,000 1,25,000 |
50,000 75,000 |
|
| 2,00,000 | 1,25,000 | ||
|
Tangible Assets: Machinery Accumulated Depreciation
|
7,37,500 (1,37,500) |
5,25,000 (75,000) |
|
| 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Rs 1,00,000, 10% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2017.
Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash’?
(a) Deposited Rs 10,000 into the bank.
(b) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 14,500.
(c) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 74,000 at a loss of Rs 9,000.
(d) Converted Rs 2,00,000 9% debentures into equity shares.
Why is ‘Cash Flow statement’ prepared? State.
Under which type of activity will you classify' Dividend received by a financial company' while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
Short term investments are not considered while preparing cash flow statement. Why?
While preparing Cash Flow Statements, What type of activity is ‘Payments of cash to aquire shares of another company by a trading company’.
Short Answer Question
State clearly what would constitute the operating activities for each of the follow in the following of enterprises:
(i) Hotel
(ii) Film production house
(iii) Financial enterprise
(iv) Media enterprise
(v) Steel manufacturing unit
(vi) Software development business unit.
From the following particulars of Bharat Gas Limited, calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Also, show the workings clearly preparing the ledger accounts:
Balance Sheet of Bharat Gas Ltd. as on 31 Mar. 2016 and 31 Mar. 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Figures as the end of 2017 (Rs) |
Figures as at the end of reporting 2016 (Rs) |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible assets |
1 | 12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
|
ii) Intangible assets |
2 | 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
|
b) Non-current investments |
3 | 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 |
Notes 1 tangible assets = Machinery
2 Intangible assets = Patents
Notes
| Figures of current year | Figures of previous year | |
| 1. Tangible Assets | ||
|
Machinery |
12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
| 2. Intangible Assets | ||
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Patents |
1,60,000 | 2,80,000 |
| 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| 3. Non-current Investments | ||
|
10% long term investments |
1,60,000 | 60,000 |
|
Investment in land |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Shares of Amartex Ltd. |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 | |
Additional Information:
(a) Patents were written-off to the extent of Rs. 40,000 and some Patents were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000.
(b) A Machine costing Rs. 1,40,000 (Depreciation provided thereon Rs. 60,000) was sold for Rs. 50,000. Depreciation charged during the year was Rs. 1,40,000.
(c) On March 31, 2016, 10% Investments were purchased for Rs. 1,80,000 and some Investments were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000. Interest on Investment was received on March 31, 2017.
(d) Amartax Ltd. paid Dividend @ 10% on its shares.
(e) A plot of Land had been purchased for investment purposes and let out for commercial use and rent received Rs. 30,000.
From the following Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd., prepare cash flow Statement:
Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd.,
as at 31st March 2016 and 31 March 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
2,00,000 | 1,60,000 | |
|
2. Non-current liabilities |
|||
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
1 | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
3. Current liabilities |
|||
|
Trade payables |
1,20,000 | 1,40,000 | |
|
Short-term provisions |
2 | 70,000 | 60,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
Fixed assets |
3 | 5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,50,000 | 1,30,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
4 | 90,000 | 1,20,000 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
5 | 30,000 | 90,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 |
Notes to accounts:
|
|
2017 | 2016 |
| 1. Long-term borrowings | ||
|
Bank Loan |
80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 2. Short-term provision | ||
|
Proposed dividend |
70,000 | 60,000 |
| 3. Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
1,00,000 | 80,000 |
|
(Net) Fixed Assets |
5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 4. Trade receivables | ||
|
Debtors |
60,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Bills receivables |
30,000 | 20,000 |
|
|
90,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 5. Cash and cash equivalents Bank | 30,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information:
Machine Costing Rs. 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 50,000 was sold for Rs. 20,000.
What is meant by 'Cash Flows' ?
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities
"Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital."
Cash Flow Statement is based upon ______.
______ reconciles the opening cash balance with the closing cash balance of a given period on the basis of a net decrease or increase in cash during that period.
In case of financial enterprises, the cash flow resulting from interest and dividend received and interest paid should be classified as cash flow from ______.
Expenses paid in advance at the end of the year are ______ in ______ activities while preparing the Cash Flow Statement.
From the following information, find out Cash Outflow from Financing Activities.
| Year I | Year II | |
| Proposed Dividend | ₹ 1,20,000 | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| 12% debentures | ₹ 4,00,000 | ₹ 5,00,000 |
Additional Information:
Additional Debentures were issued at the end of the year.
Interim Dividend paid ₹ 50,000
Preference Share Capital Issued ₹ 2,00,000
Gain on sale of tangible current assets is a/an:
Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:
From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Particulars | (₹) | |
| (i) | Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend and tax but after taking into account the following items: |
15,80,000 |
| (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment | 5,50,000 | |
| (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan | 3,80,000 | |
| (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of which was ₹ 2,20 000. |
1,00,000 | |
| (ii) | During the year 2021-22: | |
| (a) The company | ||
| • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) | 4,40,000 | |
| • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 6,60,000 | |
| • Repaid Bank Loan | 15,00,000 | |
| • Paid interest on Bank Loan | 3,00,000 | |
| • Paid Dividend | 5,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade payables decreased by | 10,000 | |
| (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022. |
