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Question
Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash’?
(a) Deposited Rs 10,000 into the bank.
(b) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 14,500.
(c) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 74,000 at a loss of Rs 9,000.
(d) Converted Rs 2,00,000 9% debentures into equity shares.
Solution
Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 74,000 at a loss of Rs 9,000.
Sale of machinery is the only transaction that results in the flow of cash into the business. Deposit and withdrawal of Cash are cash management activities and do not involve any cash flow. Conversion of debentures into equity shares is a change in capital structure of the company.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
L Ltd. had purchased machinery on deferred payment basis. During the year ended 31-3-2015 the company paid an installment of Rs.4,00,000 which included interest of Rs.4,000. Under which activity or activities payment of installment will be classified while preparing Cash flow Statement.
State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':
1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000
2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000
Will 'acquisition of machinery by an issue of equity shares' be considered while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement'? Give reason in support of your answer.
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?
(1) Deposited Rs 40,000 into the bank.
(2) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 54,000.
(3) Sold marketable securities of Rs 25,000 at par.
(4) The sold machinery of the book value of Rs 50,000 at a gain of Rs 10,000
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
What is the object of preparing a Cash Flow Statements?
The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.
- It helps to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities.
- Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for change in the cash balances during an accounting year.
From the following Balance Sheets, Prepare a Cash Flow Statements as per AS- 3 (revised)
|
Liabilities |
2008 Amount Rs |
2009 Amount Rs |
Assets |
2008 Amount Rs |
2009 Amount Rs |
|
Share Capital |
12,000 |
15,000 |
Furniture |
5,000 |
8,000 |
|
P & L Account |
5,000 |
6,000 |
Stock |
6,000 |
4,000 |
|
Creditors |
15,000 |
11,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
11,000 |
12,000 |
|
|
32,000 |
32,000 |
|
32,000 |
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A dividend of Rs 3,000 was paid during the year 2008-09
You are required to prepare a Cash-Flow Statement (as per AS-3)
for the year 2016-17 from the following Balance Sheet.
Balance Sheet of Honesty Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017
| I | Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2017 |
31.03.2017 |
| 1. |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
1. |
14,00,000 5,00,000
|
10,00,000 4,00,000
|
| 2. | Non-Current Liabilities Long Term Borrowing (10% Debentures) |
5,00,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| 3. | Current Liabilities (a) Short Term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft) (b) Trade Payables (Creditors) (c) Short Term Provisions |
20,000 1,00,000 60,000 |
30,000 60,000 30,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 | ||
| II 1. | ASSETS Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (i) Tangible (ii) Intangible (Goodwill) |
2. |
16,00,000 1,40,000 |
9,00,000 2,00,000 |
| 2. | Current Assets (a) Inventories (b) Trade Receivables (c) Cash and Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) |
2,50,000 5,00,000 90,000 |
2,00,000 3,00,000 60,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.03.2017 | 31.03.2016 |
| 1. Short term provisions provision for taxation |
60,000 | 30,000 |
| 2. Fixed Assets (Tangible) Plant and Machinery Less Accumulated Depreciation |
17,60,000 (1,60,000) |
10,00,000 (1,00,000) |
| 16,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
During the year 2016-17:
(i) A part of the machine, costing Rs. 50,000, accumulated depreciation thereon being Rs. 20,000, was sold for
Rs.18,000.
(ii) Tax paid Rs. 20,000.
(iii) Interest of Rs. 50,000 paid on Debentures.
Short Answer Question
What are the objectives of preparing cash flow statement?
From the information given below you are required to calculate the cash paid for the inventory:
|
Particulars |
(Rs) |
|
Inventory in the beginning |
40,000 |
|
Credit Purchases |
1,60,000 |
|
Inventory in the end |
38,000 |
|
Trade payables in the beginning |
14,000 |
|
Trade payables in the end |
14,500 |
From the following information, prepare cash flow statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2015 (Rs) |
31st March 2014 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
4,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Non-current Liabilities |
|||
|
(8% Debentures) |
4,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
9,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
ii) Intangible-Goodwill |
1,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
6,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Plant amount to Rs. 80,000.
Following is the Financial Statement of Garima Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 |
|
b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus |
2 | 40,000 | 28,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
1,56,000 | 56,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
12,000 | 4,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
|||
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
3,64,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,60,000 | 60,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
80,000 | 20,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
28,000 | 80,000 | |
|
d) Other current assets |
16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
|
|
|
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,40,000 | 80,000 |
| 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 | |
| 2. Reserve and surplus | ||
|
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year |
28,000 | |
|
Add: Profit of the year |
16,000 | |
|
Less: Dividend |
4,000 | |
| Profit at the end of the year | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged during the year Rs 32,000.
What are the benefits of cash flow statements ______?
Which one is Cash Inflows from Financing activities?
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities
"Cash credit"
Tax paid on dividend should be classified as which type of activity along with dividend paid.
Which of the following is not an inflow of cash?
State whether the following transaction will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:
Issued bonus shares ₹ 5,00,000.
From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Particulars | (₹) | |
| (i) | Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend and tax but after taking into account the following items: |
15,80,000 |
| (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment | 5,50,000 | |
| (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan | 3,80,000 | |
| (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of which was ₹ 2,20 000. |
1,00,000 | |
| (ii) | During the year 2021-22: | |
| (a) The company | ||
| • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) | 4,40,000 | |
| • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 6,60,000 | |
| • Repaid Bank Loan | 15,00,000 | |
| • Paid interest on Bank Loan | 3,00,000 | |
| • Paid Dividend | 5,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade payables decreased by | 10,000 | |
| (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022. |
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
