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प्रश्न
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
उत्तर
|
Transaction |
Implication |
|
Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares. |
Increase in capital employed (due to issue of shares) by Rs 2,00,000 with fixed amount of profits will lead to a decline in return on investment. |
|
Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery. |
Simultaneous decrease in profits and capital employed by Rs 5,000 will lead to a decline in return on investment |
|
Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000. |
Decrease in capital employed (due to redemption of debentures) by Rs 70,000 with fixed amount of profits will lead to an increase in return on investment. |
|
Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares. |
Simultaneous increase and decrease in capital employed (due to decrease in debentures and increase in share capital) will leave the return on investment unchanged. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Will 'Net decrease in working capital' other than cash and cash equivalents, increase, decrease or not change Cash Flow from Operating Activities? Give reason in support of your answer.
Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014
| Thermal Power Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2014 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
2013-2014 Rs |
2012-2013 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short-Term Provisions |
1
|
12,00,000 3,00,000
2,40,000
1,79,000 50,000 |
11,00,000 2,00,000
1,70,000
2,04,000 77,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
2 3
|
10,70,000 40,000
2,40,000 1,29,000 1,70,000 3,20,000 |
8,50,000 1,12,000
1,50,000 1,21,000 1,43,000 3,75,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015 | 31-3-2014 |
|
1
2
3
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation Intangible Assets Goodwill |
3,00,000
12,70,000 (2,00,000)
40,000 |
2,00,000
10,00,000 (1,50,000)
1,12,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 24,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 16,000, was sold for Rs 6,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement
Amongst the following, 'Payment of bonus to the employees' by an insurance company is which type of activity?
Following is the Balance Sheets of Wind Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014:
| Wind Power Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2014 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No |
2013-14 Rs |
2012-13 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short-Term Provisions |
1
|
48,00,000 12,00,000
9,60,000
7,16,000 2,00,000 |
44,00,000 8,00,000
6,80,000
8,16,000 3,08,000 |
| Total | 78,76,000 | 70,04,000 | |
|
II. Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash Equivalents |
2 3
|
42,80,000 1,60,000
9,60,000 5,16,000 6,80,000 12,80,000 |
34,00,000 4,80,000
4,48,000 4,84,000 5,72,000 16,20,000 |
| Total | 78,76,000 | 70,04,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No |
Particulars | As On 31-3-2014 |
As On 31-3-2013 |
| 1 |
Reserve and Surplus |
12,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
|
2
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
50,80,000 (8,00,000) |
40,00,000 (6,00,000) |
|
3
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
1,60,000 |
4,80,000 |
Additional information
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 96,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 64,000 was sold for Rs 24,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash :
(1) Deposited Rs 43,000 into the bank.
(2) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 23,000.
(3) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 38,000 at a loss of Rs 3,000.
(4) Converted Rs 2,00,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
Why is specific disclosure of cash flow financing activities important while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
Under which type of activity will you classify' Dividend received by a financial company' while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
When does the flow of cash take place'?
State any two advantages of preparing cash flow statement.
State any two benefits of preparing 'Cash Flow Statement'.
‘Payment of dividend’ will come under which type of activity while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?
Long Answer Question
Describe the procedure to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
From the following Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd., prepare cash flow Statement:
Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd.,
as at 31st March 2016 and 31 March 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
2,00,000 | 1,60,000 | |
|
2. Non-current liabilities |
|||
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
1 | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
3. Current liabilities |
|||
|
Trade payables |
1,20,000 | 1,40,000 | |
|
Short-term provisions |
2 | 70,000 | 60,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
Fixed assets |
3 | 5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,50,000 | 1,30,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
4 | 90,000 | 1,20,000 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
5 | 30,000 | 90,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 |
Notes to accounts:
|
|
2017 | 2016 |
| 1. Long-term borrowings | ||
|
Bank Loan |
80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 2. Short-term provision | ||
|
Proposed dividend |
70,000 | 60,000 |
| 3. Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
1,00,000 | 80,000 |
|
(Net) Fixed Assets |
5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 4. Trade receivables | ||
|
Debtors |
60,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Bills receivables |
30,000 | 20,000 |
|
|
90,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 5. Cash and cash equivalents Bank | 30,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information:
Machine Costing Rs. 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 50,000 was sold for Rs. 20,000.
What is meant by 'Cash Flows' ?
Name the activities that constitute the primary or main activities of an enterprise?
Which one is Cash Inflows from Financing activities?
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities
"Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital."
Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:
From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Particulars | (₹) | |
| (i) | Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend and tax but after taking into account the following items: |
15,80,000 |
| (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment | 5,50,000 | |
| (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan | 3,80,000 | |
| (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of which was ₹ 2,20 000. |
1,00,000 | |
| (ii) | During the year 2021-22: | |
| (a) The company | ||
| • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) | 4,40,000 | |
| • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 6,60,000 | |
| • Repaid Bank Loan | 15,00,000 | |
| • Paid interest on Bank Loan | 3,00,000 | |
| • Paid Dividend | 5,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade payables decreased by | 10,000 | |
| (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022. |
