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प्रश्न
State any two advantages of preparing cash flow statement.
उत्तर
Advantages of Preparing Cash Flow Statement
1. Short-term Financial Planning- This statement is very advantageous for short-term financial planning. It helps in assessing and forecasting the sources and utilisation of cash and cash equivalents during a particular period.
2. Reasons for Change in Cash Position- It is possible that sometimes a company may have surplus cash even in case of lower profits or deficiency of cash in spite of higher profits. In such a situation, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing the reason for the such change in the balances of cash and cash equivalents.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
'An enterprise may hold securities and loans for dealing or trading purposes in which case they are similar to inventory acquired specifically for resale.' Is the statement true? Cash flows from such activities will be classified under which type of activity while preparing 'Cash flow statement'.
Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M Ltd at on 31.3.2015.
M.M. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b) Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
5,00,000 2,00,000
4,50,000
1,50,000 70,000 |
4,00,000 (50,000)
5,00,000
50,000 90,000 |
| Total | 13,70,000 | 9,90,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5 6
7
|
10,03,000 20,000 1,00,000
50,000 1,07,000 90,000 |
7,20,000 30,000 75,000
60,000 45,000 60,000 |
| Total | 13,70,000 | 9,90,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
2,00,000 |
(50,000) |
| 2,00,000 | (50,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
4,50,000 |
5,00,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
1,50,000 |
50,000 |
| 1,50,000 | 50,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
70,000 |
90,000 |
| 70,000 | 90,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
12,03,000 (2,00,000) |
8,21,000 (1,01,000) |
| 10,03,000 | 7,20,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
20,000 |
30,000 |
| 20,000 | 30,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
1,07,000 |
45,000 |
| 1,07,000 | 45,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax Rs. 70,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the information given in the balance sheet of live Ltd. as at 31-3-2013and 31-3-2012:
| Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Equity Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Trade Payables |
1 |
2,10,000 1,32,000
1,50,000
75,000 |
1,80,000 24,000
1,50,000
27,000 |
| Total | 5,67,000 | 3,81,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments (marketable) b) Inventories c) Trade Receivable c) Cash and Cash equivalents |
2,94,000 48,000
54,000 1,07,000 40,000 24,000 |
2,52,000 18,000
60,000 24,000 17,500 9,500 |
|
| Total | 5,67,000 | 3,81,000 | |
|
Notes to Account: Note -1 |
||
| Particulars | 2013 (Rs.) | 2012 (Rs.) |
|
Reserve and Surplus Surplus (balance in statement of profit and loss) |
1,32,000 |
24,000 |
Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash’?
(a) An issue of equity shares of Rs 1, 00,000.
(b) Purchase of machinery of Rs 1,75,000.
(c) Redemption of 9% debentures Rs 3,50,000.
(d) Cash deposited into bank Rs 15,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the information given in the balance sheet of Simco Ltd. As at 31-3- 2013and 31-3-2012:
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-3-2013 Rs |
31-3-2012 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds a. Equity Share Capital b. Reserves and Surplus 2. Non-current Liabilities a. Long term-borrowing 3. Current liabilities a. Trade Payables |
2,00,000 90,000
87,500
10,000 |
1,50,000 75,000
87,500
76,000 |
|
| Total | 3,87,500 | 3,87,500 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current assets a. Fixed assets i. Tangible assets b. Non –Current Investment 2. Current assets a. Current-Investment (marketable) b. Inventory c. Trade receivable d. Cash and Cash equivalents |
1,87,500 1,05,000
12,500 4,000 9,500 68,500 |
1,40,000 1,02,500
33,500 5,500 23,000 84,000 |
|
| Total | 3,87,500 | 3,88,500 |
Notes to Account:
Note -1
| Particulars |
2013 Rs |
2012 Rs |
| Reserve and Surplus | ||
| Surplus( balance in the statement of profit and loss) | 90,000 | 75,000 |
From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and 31-3-2011.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statements:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
|
Equity Shares Capital Profit and Loss Account Bank Loan Proposed Dividend Provision for tax Creditors |
1,00,000
25,000
50,000 20,000
10,000 15,000
|
1,50,000
50,000
25,000 15,000
17,500 11,250 |
Patents Building Investment Debtors Stock Cash
|
12,500 1,50,000 - 50,000 2,500 5,000 |
11,250 1,50,000 18,750 3,750 21,250 |
|
|
|
||||
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
During the year a Building having book value Rs 50,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was Rs 4,000
You are required to prepare a Cash-Flow Statement (as per AS-3)
for the year 2016-17 from the following Balance Sheet.
Balance Sheet of Honesty Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017
| I | Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2017 |
31.03.2017 |
| 1. |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
1. |
14,00,000 5,00,000
|
10,00,000 4,00,000
|
| 2. | Non-Current Liabilities Long Term Borrowing (10% Debentures) |
5,00,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| 3. | Current Liabilities (a) Short Term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft) (b) Trade Payables (Creditors) (c) Short Term Provisions |
20,000 1,00,000 60,000 |
30,000 60,000 30,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 | ||
| II 1. | ASSETS Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (i) Tangible (ii) Intangible (Goodwill) |
2. |
16,00,000 1,40,000 |
9,00,000 2,00,000 |
| 2. | Current Assets (a) Inventories (b) Trade Receivables (c) Cash and Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) |
2,50,000 5,00,000 90,000 |
2,00,000 3,00,000 60,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.03.2017 | 31.03.2016 |
| 1. Short term provisions provision for taxation |
60,000 | 30,000 |
| 2. Fixed Assets (Tangible) Plant and Machinery Less Accumulated Depreciation |
17,60,000 (1,60,000) |
10,00,000 (1,00,000) |
| 16,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
During the year 2016-17:
(i) A part of the machine, costing Rs. 50,000, accumulated depreciation thereon being Rs. 20,000, was sold for
Rs.18,000.
(ii) Tax paid Rs. 20,000.
(iii) Interest of Rs. 50,000 paid on Debentures.
Short Answer Question
What is a Cash Flow Statement?
Short Answer Question
What are the objectives of preparing cash flow statement?
Anand Ltd., arrived at a net income of Rs 5,00,000 for the year ended March 31, 2017. Depreciation for the year was Rs 2,00,000. There was a profit of Rs 50,000 on assets sold which was transferred to Statement of profit and Loss account. Trade Receivables increased during the year Rs 40,000 and Trade Payables also increased by Rs 60,000. Compute the cash flow operating activities by the indirect approach.
From the following Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd., prepare cash flow Statement:
Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd.,
as at 31st March 2016 and 31 March 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
2,00,000 | 1,60,000 | |
|
2. Non-current liabilities |
|||
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
1 | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
3. Current liabilities |
|||
|
Trade payables |
1,20,000 | 1,40,000 | |
|
Short-term provisions |
2 | 70,000 | 60,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
Fixed assets |
3 | 5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,50,000 | 1,30,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
4 | 90,000 | 1,20,000 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
5 | 30,000 | 90,000 |
| Total | 7,70,000 | 6,60,000 |
Notes to accounts:
|
|
2017 | 2016 |
| 1. Long-term borrowings | ||
|
Bank Loan |
80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 2. Short-term provision | ||
|
Proposed dividend |
70,000 | 60,000 |
| 3. Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
1,00,000 | 80,000 |
|
(Net) Fixed Assets |
5,00,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 4. Trade receivables | ||
|
Debtors |
60,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Bills receivables |
30,000 | 20,000 |
|
|
90,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 5. Cash and cash equivalents Bank | 30,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information:
Machine Costing Rs. 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 50,000 was sold for Rs. 20,000.
From the following information, prepare cash flow statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2015 (Rs) |
31st March 2014 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
4,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Non-current Liabilities |
|||
|
(8% Debentures) |
4,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
9,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
ii) Intangible-Goodwill |
1,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
6,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Plant amount to Rs. 80,000.
From the following Balance Sheet of Yogeta Ltd., prepare cash flow statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus |
2,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
|
2. Non-current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
2 | 1,50,000 | 2,20,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Short-term borrowings |
1,00,000 | - | |
|
(Bank overdraft) |
|||
|
b) Trade payables |
70,000 | 50,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provision |
50,000 | 30,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
|||
| Total | 9,70,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
7,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,70,000 | 1,00,000 | |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
1,00,000 | 50,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
- | 50,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 6,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts -
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,00,000 | - |
| 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| 2. Long term borrowings | ||
|
Long-term loan |
- | 2,00,000 |
|
Long-term Rahul |
1,50,000 | 20,000 |
| 1,50,000 | 2,20,000 |
Additional Information:
Net Profit for the year after charging Rs. 50,000 as Depreciation was Rs. 1,50,000. Dividend paid on Share was Rs. 50,000, Tax Provision created during the year amounted to Rs. 60,000. 8% loan was repaid on March 31, 2017 and an additional 9% loan of Rs. 1,30,000 was obtained from Rahul on April 01, 2016.
Following are the extracts from the Balance Sheet of MAH Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particular |
31st March 2019 (₹) |
31st March 2018 (₹) |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
10,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
| Dividend Payable |
50,000 |
– |
Additional Information: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000 respectively.
Prepare the Note to show Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items.
Answer the following question:
State giving reason, whether the issue of shares for consideration other than cash will result into inflow, outflow or no flow of cash.
Which one is Cash Inflows from investing activities?
Which one is Cash Inflows from Financing activities?
As per which accounting standard, cash flows exclude movements between items that constitute cash or cash equivalents?
Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:
