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प्रश्न
State any two advantages of preparing cash flow statement.
उत्तर
Advantages of Preparing Cash Flow Statement
1. Short-term Financial Planning- This statement is very advantageous for short-term financial planning. It helps in assessing and forecasting the sources and utilisation of cash and cash equivalents during a particular period.
2. Reasons for Change in Cash Position- It is possible that sometimes a company may have surplus cash even in case of lower profits or deficiency of cash in spite of higher profits. In such a situation, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing the reason for the such change in the balances of cash and cash equivalents.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
'An enterprise may hold securities and loans for dealing or trading purposes in which case they are similar to inventory acquired specifically for resale.' Is the statement true? Cash flows from such activities will be classified under which type of activity while preparing 'Cash flow statement'.
Following is the Balance Sheet of K K Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
K.K. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b)Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
10,00,000 4,00,000
9,00,000
3,00,000 1,40,000 |
8,00,000 (1,00,000)
10,00,000
1,00,000 1,80,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash |
5 6
7
|
20,06,000 40,000 2,00,000
1,00,000 2,14,000 1,80,000 |
14,40,000 60,000 1,50,000
1,20,000 90,000 1,20,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
4,00,000 |
(1,00,000) |
| 4,00,000 | (1,00,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
| 9,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
| 1,40,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
24,06,000 (4,00,000) |
16,42,000 (2,02,000) |
| 20,06,000 | 14,40,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
40,000 |
60,000 |
| 40,000 | 60,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
2,14,000 |
90,000 |
| 2,14,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax 1,40,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement :
| Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Particular | Note No. |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and surplus 2. Non-current Liabilities: Long term-borrowing 3. Current Liabilities: (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
5,00,000 1,00,000
2,50,000
1,50,000 2,00,000 |
5,00,000 (25,000)
1,50,000
1,00,000 1,25,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current Assets: (a) Fixed Assets: (i) Tangible 2. Current Assets: (a) Trade Receivable (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents (c) Short-term Loans and Advances |
5
|
6,00,000
2,75,000 1,25,000 2,00,000 |
4,50,000
2,25,000 75,000 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)
|
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
| 1,00,000 | (25,000) | ||
|
Long-term borrowings : 10 % Debentures
|
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
| 2,50,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft
|
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
| 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Short-term provisions: (i) Proposed Dividend (ii) Provision for Tax
|
75,000 1,25,000 |
50,000 75,000 |
|
| 2,00,000 | 1,25,000 | ||
|
Tangible Assets: Machinery Accumulated Depreciation
|
7,37,500 (1,37,500) |
5,25,000 (75,000) |
|
| 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Rs 1,00,000, 10% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2017.
State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':
1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000
2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?
(1) Cash was withdrawn from bank Rs 20,000.
(2) Issued Rs 20,000; 9% debentures for the vendors of machinery.
(3) Received Rs 19,000 from debtors.
(4) Deposited cheques of Rs 10,000 into the bank
The accountant of Manav Ltd. while preparing Cash Flow Statement added depreciation provided on fixed assets to net profit for calculating cash flow from operating activities. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
While preparing 'Cash Flow Statement', the accountant of 'Jain Limited', a financing company, showed dividend received on investments as investing activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Why is specific disclosure of cash flow financing activities important while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
Why is ‘Cash Flow statement’ prepared? State.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Wisben Ltd. As on 31st March 2012
| Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd. | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
2012 Rs |
2011 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserves and Surplus (Profit & Loss Balance) 2. Non-Current Liabilities a. Long Term-Borrowing 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables |
7,00,000 2,00,000
3,00,000
30,000 |
6,00,000 1,10,000
2,00,000
25,000 |
|
| Total | 12,30,000 | 9,35,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current assets a. Fixed assets i. Tangible assets b. Non –Current Investment 2. Current assets a. Inventory b. Trade Receivable c. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
11,00,000
70,000 32,000 28,000 |
8,00,000
60,000 40,000 35,000 |
|
| Total | 12,30,000 | 9,35,000 | |
Adjustments:
During the year a piece of machinery of the book value of Rs 80,000 was sold for Rs 65,000. Depreciation provided on tangible assets during the year amounted to Rs 2,00,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.
Give the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’.
Under which type of activity will you classify ‘Proceeds from Sale of Building’ while preparing Cash Flow statement?
Balance Sheet (Extract)
| Liabilities | 30-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2017 (₹) |
| Fixed Assets | 23,80,000 | 17,50,000 |
Depreciation on fixed assets was ₹ 2,00,000 for the year. How much amount for 'Purchase of fixed assets' will be shown in investing activity for cash flow statement prepared on 31st March, 2018?
Which of the following is not a cash outflow?
Cash flow example from an operating activity is ______.
Expenses paid in advance at the end of the year are ______ in ______ activities while preparing the Cash Flow Statement.
From the following information, find out Cash Outflow from Financing Activities.
| Year I | Year II | |
| Proposed Dividend | ₹ 1,20,000 | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| 12% debentures | ₹ 4,00,000 | ₹ 5,00,000 |
Additional Information:
Additional Debentures were issued at the end of the year.
Interim Dividend paid ₹ 50,000
Preference Share Capital Issued ₹ 2,00,000
State whether the following transaction will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:
Interest received in cash from loans and advances ₹ 80,000.
From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Particulars | (₹) | |
| (i) | Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend and tax but after taking into account the following items: |
15,80,000 |
| (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment | 5,50,000 | |
| (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan | 3,80,000 | |
| (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of which was ₹ 2,20 000. |
1,00,000 | |
| (ii) | During the year 2021-22: | |
| (a) The company | ||
| • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) | 4,40,000 | |
| • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 6,60,000 | |
| • Repaid Bank Loan | 15,00,000 | |
| • Paid interest on Bank Loan | 3,00,000 | |
| • Paid Dividend | 5,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade payables decreased by | 10,000 | |
| (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022. |
