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प्रश्न
Give the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’.
उत्तर
Cash flows are inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents. A cash inflow results in increase in the total cash balance and a cash outflow results in decrease in the total cash balance.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
L Ltd. had purchased machinery on deferred payment basis. During the year ended 31-3-2015 the company paid an installment of Rs.4,00,000 which included interest of Rs.4,000. Under which activity or activities payment of installment will be classified while preparing Cash flow Statement.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the information given in the balance sheet of live Ltd. as at 31-3-2013and 31-3-2012:
| Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Equity Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Trade Payables |
1 |
2,10,000 1,32,000
1,50,000
75,000 |
1,80,000 24,000
1,50,000
27,000 |
| Total | 5,67,000 | 3,81,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments (marketable) b) Inventories c) Trade Receivable c) Cash and Cash equivalents |
2,94,000 48,000
54,000 1,07,000 40,000 24,000 |
2,52,000 18,000
60,000 24,000 17,500 9,500 |
|
| Total | 5,67,000 | 3,81,000 | |
|
Notes to Account: Note -1 |
||
| Particulars | 2013 (Rs.) | 2012 (Rs.) |
|
Reserve and Surplus Surplus (balance in statement of profit and loss) |
1,32,000 |
24,000 |
Does movement between items that constitute cash or cash equivalents result into cash flow? Give reason in support of your answer.
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?
(1) Cash was withdrawn from bank Rs 20,000.
(2) Issued Rs 20,000; 9% debentures for the vendors of machinery.
(3) Received Rs 19,000 from debtors.
(4) Deposited cheques of Rs 10,000 into the bank
State the objective preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’.
Why is specific disclosure of cash flow financing activities important while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
What is meant by 'Cash from Operating Activities'?
When does the flow of cash take place'?
State any two advantages of preparing cash flow statement.
J.K. Ltd. purchased machinery on deferred payment basis. During the year ended 31.3.2016 the company paid in instalment of Rs 4,00,000 which included interest of Rs 40,000. While preparing cash flow statement, under which type of activities will this payment be classified? Also, mention the amount involved in each activity.
What is the object of preparing a Cash Flow Statements?
The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.
- It helps to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities.
- Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for change in the cash balances during an accounting year.
While preparing Cash Flow Statements, What type of activity is ‘Payments of cash to aquire shares of another company by a trading company’.
You are required to prepare a Cash-Flow Statement (as per AS-3)
for the year 2016-17 from the following Balance Sheet.
Balance Sheet of Honesty Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017
| I | Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2017 |
31.03.2017 |
| 1. |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
1. |
14,00,000 5,00,000
|
10,00,000 4,00,000
|
| 2. | Non-Current Liabilities Long Term Borrowing (10% Debentures) |
5,00,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| 3. | Current Liabilities (a) Short Term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft) (b) Trade Payables (Creditors) (c) Short Term Provisions |
20,000 1,00,000 60,000 |
30,000 60,000 30,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 | ||
| II 1. | ASSETS Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (i) Tangible (ii) Intangible (Goodwill) |
2. |
16,00,000 1,40,000 |
9,00,000 2,00,000 |
| 2. | Current Assets (a) Inventories (b) Trade Receivables (c) Cash and Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) |
2,50,000 5,00,000 90,000 |
2,00,000 3,00,000 60,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 25,80,000 | 16,60,000 |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.03.2017 | 31.03.2016 |
| 1. Short term provisions provision for taxation |
60,000 | 30,000 |
| 2. Fixed Assets (Tangible) Plant and Machinery Less Accumulated Depreciation |
17,60,000 (1,60,000) |
10,00,000 (1,00,000) |
| 16,00,000 | 9,00,000 |
During the year 2016-17:
(i) A part of the machine, costing Rs. 50,000, accumulated depreciation thereon being Rs. 20,000, was sold for
Rs.18,000.
(ii) Tax paid Rs. 20,000.
(iii) Interest of Rs. 50,000 paid on Debentures.
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
What are the benefits of cash flow statements ______?
"______ implies movement of cash in and out of non-cash items. Receipt of cash from a non-cash item is termed as cash inflow while cash payment in respect of such items as cash outflow"
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities ·
"Proceeds from long-term borrowings."
Cash Flow Statement is based upon ______.
Dividend received by other than financial enterprise is shown in cash flow statement under ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2023-24.
| Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd. As at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P & L) | 80,000 | (60,000) | |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Short-term borrowings (Bank overdraft) | 1,75,000 | 22,000 | |
| (b) Short Term Provisions (Provision for Tax) | 15,000 | 28,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 5,50,000 | 6,40,000 | |
| (b) Non- Current Investments (7% Debentures of Violet Ltd.) | 1,40,000 | 50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balance (Bank) | 2,80,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
Additional information:
- The Debentures of Violet Ltd. were purchased on 31st March, 2024.
- During the year 2023-24:
- Tax of ₹ 20,000 was paid.
- Interest on all borrowings due and paid was ₹ 25,000.
