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Give the Meaning of ‘Cash Flow’. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Give the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’.

उत्तर

Cash flows are inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents. A cash inflow results in increase in the total cash balance and a cash outflow results in decrease in the total cash balance.

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2010-2011 (March) Delhi Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the information given in the balance sheet of live Ltd. as at 31-3-2013and 31-3-2012:

Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd
Particulars Note No. 31-3-2015 (Rs.) 31-3-2014 (Rs.)

I. Equity and Liabilities

        1. Shareholder’s Funds

              a. Equity Share Capital

              b. Reserve and Surplus

         2. Non - Current Liabilities

              a) Long term borrowings

         3. Current Liabilities

              a) Trade Payables

1

 

 

2,10,000

1,32,000

 

1,50,000

 

75,000

 

 

1,80,000

24,000

 

1,50,000

 

27,000

Total   5,67,000 3,81,000

II. Assets

     1. Non – Current Assets

               a) Fixed Assets

                     Tangible assets

               b) Non – Current Investments

      2. Current Assets

                a) Current Investments (marketable)

                b) Inventories

                c) Trade Receivable

                c) Cash and Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

2,94,000

48,000

 

54,000

1,07,000

40,000

24,000

 

 

 

2,52,000

18,000

 

60,000

24,000

17,500

9,500

Total   5,67,000 3,81,000

 

Notes to Account:

Note -1

Particulars 2013 (Rs.) 2012 (Rs.)

Reserve and Surplus

Surplus (balance in statement of profit and loss)

 

1,32,000

 

24,000


'Interest received and paid' is considered as which type of activity by a finance company while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?


While preparing the Cash Flow Statement the accountant of Gulfam Ltd., a financing company showed Dividend received on Investments as Investing Activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.


While preparing Cash Flow statement of Sharda Ltd. 'Depreciation provided on fixed assets' was added to net profit to calculate cash flow from operating activities. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason.


Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?


The accountant of 'Nav Jeevan Limited' while preparing Cash Flow Statement added the proposed
dividend of the current year to net profit while calculating cash flow from operating activities. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.


State the objective preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’.


State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment': 

(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.


Long Answer Question

Describe"Indirect" method of ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities.


From the following Balance Sheets of Tiger Super Steel Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
as at 31st March 2014 and 31st March 2017

Particulars Note No. March 31, 2017
(Rs)
March 31, 2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      

1. Shareholders’ Funds

     

a) Share capital

1 1,40,000 1,20,000

b) Reserves and surplus

2 22,800 15,200

2. Current Liabilities

     

a) Trade payables

3 21,200 14,000

b) Other current liabilities

4 2,400 3,200

c) Short-term provisions

5 28,400 22,400
Total   2,14,800 1,74,800
II) Assets      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

a) Fixed assets

     

i) Tangible assets

6 96,400 76,000

ii) Intangible assets

  18,800 24,000

b) Non-current investments

  14,000 4,000

2. Current Assets

     

a) Inventories

  31,200 34,000

b) Trade receivables

  43,200 30,000

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  11,200 6,800
Total    2,14,800 1,74,800

Notes to accounts:

 

2017

2016

1. Share Capital

   

Equity share capital

1,20,000

80,000

10% Preference share capital

20,000

40,000

 

1,40,000

1,20,000

2. Reserves and surplus

   

General reserve

12,000

8,000

Balance in statement of profit and loss

10,800

7,200

 

22,800

15,200

3. Trade payables

   

Bills payable

21,200

14,000

4. Other current liabilities

   

Outstanding expenses

2,400

3,200

5. Short-term provisions

   

Provision for taxation

12,800

11,200

Proposed dividend

15,600

11,200

 

28,400

22,400

6. Tangible assets

   

Land and building

20,000

40,000

Plant

76,400

36,000

 

96,400

76,000


Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Land & Building Rs 20,000, and Plant Rs 10,000 during the year.


Following are the extracts from the Balance Sheet of MAH Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019

Particular

31st March

2019

(₹)

31st March

2018

(₹)

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

10,00,000

5,00,000

Dividend Payable

50,000

Additional Information: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000 respectively.
Prepare the Note to show Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items.


What is meant by 'Cash Flows' ?


"______ implies movement of cash in and out of non-cash items. Receipt of cash from a non-cash item is termed as cash inflow while cash payment in respect of such items as cash outflow"


Name the activities that is related to purchase and sale of long-term assets or fixed assets such as machinery, furniture, land and building, etc.?


Name the activities which is related to long-term funds or capital of an enterprise?


Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities

"Proceeds from issuance of equity share capital."


Which of the following is not an investing cash flow?


Cash from Operating Activities will decrease due to:


From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.

  Particulars (₹)
(i) Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend
and tax but after taking into account the following items:
15,80,000
  (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment 5,50,000
  (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan 3,80,000
  (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of
which was ₹ 2,20 000.
1,00,000
(ii) During the year 2021-22:  
  (a) The company  
  • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) 4,40,000
  • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each 6,60,000
  • Repaid Bank Loan 15,00,000
  • Paid interest on Bank Loan 3,00,000
  • Paid Dividend 5,00,000
  (b) Trade payables decreased by 10,000
  (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April,
2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022.
 

From the following Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2023-24.

Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd.
As at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023
Particulars Note No. 31.03.2024 (₹) 31.03.2023 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholder's Funds      
(a) Share Capital   6,00,000 6,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P & L)   80,000 (60,000)
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long Term Borrowings   1,00,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities      
(a) Short-term borrowings (Bank overdraft)   1,75,000 22,000
(b) Short Term Provisions (Provision for Tax)   15,000 28,000
Total   9,70,000 7,40,000
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets      
(a) Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets      
(i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery)   5,50,000 6,40,000
(b) Non- Current Investments (7% Debentures of Violet Ltd.)   1,40,000 50,000
2. Current Assets      
Cash & Bank Balance (Bank)   2,80,000 50,000
Total   9,70,000 7,40,000

Additional information:

  1. The Debentures of Violet Ltd. were purchased on 31st March, 2024.
  2. During the year 2023-24:
    1. Tax of ₹ 20,000 was paid.
    2. Interest on all borrowings due and paid was ₹ 25,000.

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