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प्रश्न
What is meant by 'Cash Flows' ?
Short Answer Question
State the meaning of the term: Cash flows
उत्तर १
Cash Flows refer to cash inflows and cash outflows in a firm.
उत्तर २
The amount of cash and cash equivalents coming in and out of the business of a company is termed as Cash Flow.
उत्तर ३
‘Cash Flows’ implies the movement of cash in and out due to some non-cash items. Receipt of cash from a non-cash item is termed as cash inflow while cash payment in respect of such items as cash outflow.
Examples of cash flows include the collection of cash from trade receivables, payment to trade payables, payment to employees, receipt of dividends, interest payments, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':
1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000
2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000
While preparing the Cash Flow Statement the accountant of Gulfam Ltd., a financing company showed Dividend received on Investments as Investing Activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash :
(1) Deposited Rs 43,000 into the bank.
(2) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 23,000.
(3) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 38,000 at a loss of Rs 3,000.
(4) Converted Rs 2,00,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
Why is specific disclosure of cash flow financing activities important while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
State the purpose of preparing a ‘Cash Flow Statement’.
Give the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’.
‘Payment of dividend’ will come under which type of activity while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?
Short Answer Question
“The nature/type of enterprise can change altogether the category into which a particular activity may be classified.” Do you agree? Illustrate your answer.
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
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| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
Following is the Financial Statement of Garima Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
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|
a) Share capital |
1 | 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 |
|
b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus |
2 | 40,000 | 28,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
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a) Trade payables |
1,56,000 | 56,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
12,000 | 4,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
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| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
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1. Non-current assets |
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a) Fixed assets |
|||
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i) Tangible |
3,64,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
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a) Inventories |
1,60,000 | 60,000 | |
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b) Trade receivables |
80,000 | 20,000 | |
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c) Cash and cash equivalents |
28,000 | 80,000 | |
|
d) Other current assets |
16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
|
|
|
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,40,000 | 80,000 |
| 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 | |
| 2. Reserve and surplus | ||
|
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year |
28,000 | |
|
Add: Profit of the year |
16,000 | |
|
Less: Dividend |
4,000 | |
| Profit at the end of the year | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged during the year Rs 32,000.
______ means short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
What is the primary objective of cash flow statement?
From the following information, calculate cash flows from financing activities:
Long-term Loans Rs. 2,09,000 Rs. 2,50,000
During the year, the company repaid a loan of Rs. 1,00,000.
Which item comes under Financial Activities in the Cash Flow statement?
Assertion (A): Buy-back of equity shares comes under financing activities.
Reason (R): Financing activities are the activities that result in a change in the size composition of the owner's capital and borrowing of the enterprise from other sources.
Cash flow example from an Investing activity is:
Gain on sale of tangible current assets is a/an:
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
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| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
