Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
“The nature/type of enterprise can change altogether the category into which a particular activity may be classified.” Do you agree? Illustrate your answer.
उत्तर
Yes, the nature or type of an enterprise can change the category into which a particular activity may be classified. This can be better understood with the help of an example of two firms. One engaged in financial services and the other engaged in manufacturing services. For the firm that is engaged in financial services, interests received or paid are classified under operating activities whereas for the firm that is engaged in manufacturing business, interests paid are classified under financing activities and interest received as investing activities. Therefore, the classification of activities depends on the nature and type of enterprise.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the objective of preparing ‘Cash Flow statement’.
Why is separate disclosure of cash flows from investing activities important? State.
While preparing 'Cash Flow Statement', the accountant of 'Jain Limited', a financing company, showed dividend received on investments as investing activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Wisben Ltd. As on 31st March 2012
| Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd. | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
2012 Rs |
2011 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserves and Surplus (Profit & Loss Balance) 2. Non-Current Liabilities a. Long Term-Borrowing 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables |
7,00,000 2,00,000
3,00,000
30,000 |
6,00,000 1,10,000
2,00,000
25,000 |
|
| Total | 12,30,000 | 9,35,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current assets a. Fixed assets i. Tangible assets b. Non –Current Investment 2. Current assets a. Inventory b. Trade Receivable c. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
11,00,000
70,000 32,000 28,000 |
8,00,000
60,000 40,000 35,000 |
|
| Total | 12,30,000 | 9,35,000 | |
Adjustments:
During the year a piece of machinery of the book value of Rs 80,000 was sold for Rs 65,000. Depreciation provided on tangible assets during the year amounted to Rs 2,00,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and 31-3-2011.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statements:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
|
Equity Shares Capital Profit and Loss Account Bank Loan Proposed Dividend Provision for tax Creditors |
1,00,000
25,000
50,000 20,000
10,000 15,000
|
1,50,000
50,000
25,000 15,000
17,500 11,250 |
Patents Building Investment Debtors Stock Cash
|
12,500 1,50,000 - 50,000 2,500 5,000 |
11,250 1,50,000 18,750 3,750 21,250 |
|
|
|
||||
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
During the year a Building having book value Rs 50,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was Rs 4,000
Short Answer Question
Prepare a format of cash flow from operating activities under indirect method.
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
From the following particulars of Bharat Gas Limited, calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Also, show the workings clearly preparing the ledger accounts:
Balance Sheet of Bharat Gas Ltd. as on 31 Mar. 2016 and 31 Mar. 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Figures as the end of 2017 (Rs) |
Figures as at the end of reporting 2016 (Rs) |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible assets |
1 | 12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
|
ii) Intangible assets |
2 | 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
|
b) Non-current investments |
3 | 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 |
Notes 1 tangible assets = Machinery
2 Intangible assets = Patents
Notes
| Figures of current year | Figures of previous year | |
| 1. Tangible Assets | ||
|
Machinery |
12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
| 2. Intangible Assets | ||
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Patents |
1,60,000 | 2,80,000 |
| 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| 3. Non-current Investments | ||
|
10% long term investments |
1,60,000 | 60,000 |
|
Investment in land |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Shares of Amartex Ltd. |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 | |
Additional Information:
(a) Patents were written-off to the extent of Rs. 40,000 and some Patents were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000.
(b) A Machine costing Rs. 1,40,000 (Depreciation provided thereon Rs. 60,000) was sold for Rs. 50,000. Depreciation charged during the year was Rs. 1,40,000.
(c) On March 31, 2016, 10% Investments were purchased for Rs. 1,80,000 and some Investments were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000. Interest on Investment was received on March 31, 2017.
(d) Amartax Ltd. paid Dividend @ 10% on its shares.
(e) A plot of Land had been purchased for investment purposes and let out for commercial use and rent received Rs. 30,000.
"______ implies movement of cash in and out of non-cash items. Receipt of cash from a non-cash item is termed as cash inflow while cash payment in respect of such items as cash outflow"
Which one is Cash Outflows from investing activities?
Name the activities which is related to long-term funds or capital of an enterprise?
Which one is Cash Outflows from Financing activities?
Cash Flow Statement is based upon ______.
______ reconciles the opening cash balance with the closing cash balance of a given period on the basis of a net decrease or increase in cash during that period.
Dividend received by other than financial enterprise is shown in cash flow statement under ______.
Expenses paid in advance at the end of the year are ______ in ______ activities while preparing the Cash Flow Statement.
Gain on sale of tangible current assets is a/an:
State whether the following transaction will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:
Issued bonus shares ₹ 5,00,000.
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
