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Question
Short Answer Question
“The nature/type of enterprise can change altogether the category into which a particular activity may be classified.” Do you agree? Illustrate your answer.
Solution
Yes, the nature or type of an enterprise can change the category into which a particular activity may be classified. This can be better understood with the help of an example of two firms. One engaged in financial services and the other engaged in manufacturing services. For the firm that is engaged in financial services, interests received or paid are classified under operating activities whereas for the firm that is engaged in manufacturing business, interests paid are classified under financing activities and interest received as investing activities. Therefore, the classification of activities depends on the nature and type of enterprise.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
'An enterprise may hold securities and loans for dealing or trading purposes in which case they are similar to inventory acquired specifically for resale.' Is the statement true? Cash flows from such activities will be classified under which type of activity while preparing 'Cash flow statement'.
Following is the Balance Sheet of SN Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
S.N Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-03-2015 (Rs.) | 31-03-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b) Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
2,50,000 1,00,000
2,25,000
75,000 35,000 |
2,00,000 (25,000)
2,50,000
25,000 45,000 |
| Total | 6,85,000 | 4,95,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5 6
7
|
5,01,500 10,000 50,000
25,000 53,500 45,000 |
3,60,000 15,000 37,500
30,000 22,500 30,000 |
| Total | 6,85,000 | 4,95,000 |
| Note No. | Particulars | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
| 1,00,000 | (25,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
2,25,000 |
2,50,000 |
| 2,25,000 | 2,50,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
25,000 |
| 75,000 | 25,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
35,000 |
45,000 |
| 35,000 | 45,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
6,01,500 (1,00,000) |
4,10,500 (50,500) |
| 5,01,500 | 3,60,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
10,000 |
15,000 |
| 10,000 | 15,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
53,500 |
22,500 |
| 53,500 | 22,500 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax Rs.35,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement
Give the meaning of ‘Cash Equivalents’ for the purpose of preparing Cash Flow Statement.
Following is the Balance Sheet of K K Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
K.K. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b)Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
10,00,000 4,00,000
9,00,000
3,00,000 1,40,000 |
8,00,000 (1,00,000)
10,00,000
1,00,000 1,80,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash |
5 6
7
|
20,06,000 40,000 2,00,000
1,00,000 2,14,000 1,80,000 |
14,40,000 60,000 1,50,000
1,20,000 90,000 1,20,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
4,00,000 |
(1,00,000) |
| 4,00,000 | (1,00,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
| 9,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
| 1,40,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
24,06,000 (4,00,000) |
16,42,000 (2,02,000) |
| 20,06,000 | 14,40,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
40,000 |
60,000 |
| 40,000 | 60,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
2,14,000 |
90,000 |
| 2,14,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax 1,40,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
Give the meaning of 'Cash Flow statement'.
'Interest received and paid' is considered as which type of activity by a finance company while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?
State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':
1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000
2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000
State the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’ while preparing Cash Flow Statement.
Under which type of activity will you classify' Dividend received by a financial company' while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
State any two benefits of preparing 'Cash Flow Statement'.
What is meant by 'Cash Flow' while preparing Cash Flow Statement?
Answer the following question:
State any one objective of preparing Cash Flow Statement.
Short Answer Question
Prepare a format of cash flow from operating activities under indirect method.
From the following Balance Sheets of Tiger Super Steel Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
as at 31st March 2014 and 31st March 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 1,40,000 | 1,20,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
2 | 22,800 | 15,200 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
3 | 21,200 | 14,000 |
|
b) Other current liabilities |
4 | 2,400 | 3,200 |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
5 | 28,400 | 22,400 |
| Total | 2,14,800 | 1,74,800 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible assets |
6 | 96,400 | 76,000 |
|
ii) Intangible assets |
18,800 | 24,000 | |
|
b) Non-current investments |
14,000 | 4,000 | |
|
2. Current Assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
31,200 | 34,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
43,200 | 30,000 | |
|
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
11,200 | 6,800 | |
| Total | 2,14,800 | 1,74,800 |
Notes to accounts:
|
2017 |
2016 |
|
|
1. Share Capital |
||
|
Equity share capital |
1,20,000 |
80,000 |
|
10% Preference share capital |
20,000 |
40,000 |
|
1,40,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
|
2. Reserves and surplus |
||
|
General reserve |
12,000 |
8,000 |
|
Balance in statement of profit and loss |
10,800 |
7,200 |
|
22,800 |
15,200 |
|
|
3. Trade payables |
||
|
Bills payable |
21,200 |
14,000 |
|
4. Other current liabilities |
||
|
Outstanding expenses |
2,400 |
3,200 |
|
5. Short-term provisions |
||
|
Provision for taxation |
12,800 |
11,200 |
|
Proposed dividend |
15,600 |
11,200 |
|
28,400 |
22,400 |
|
|
6. Tangible assets |
||
|
Land and building |
20,000 |
40,000 |
|
Plant |
76,400 |
36,000 |
|
96,400 |
76,000 |
Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Land & Building Rs 20,000, and Plant Rs 10,000 during the year.
Which one is Cash Inflows from investing activities?
As per which accounting standard, cash flows exclude movements between items that constitute cash or cash equivalents?
An example of Cash Flows from Operating Activity is ______
Cash flow example from an Investing activity is:
Dividend received by other than financial enterprise is shown in cash flow statement under ______.
Cash from Operating Activities will decrease due to:
