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Questions
Answer the following question:
State any one objective of preparing Cash Flow Statement.
State the primary objective of preparing cash flow statement.
Solution 1
The foremost objective to prepare Cash Flow Statement is to ascertain gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities of a business.
Solution 2
The primary objective of the cash flow statement is to provide useful information about cash flows (inflows and outflows) of an enterprise during a particular period under various heads, i.e., operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Following is the Balance Sheet of K K Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
K.K. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b)Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
10,00,000 4,00,000
9,00,000
3,00,000 1,40,000 |
8,00,000 (1,00,000)
10,00,000
1,00,000 1,80,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash |
5 6
7
|
20,06,000 40,000 2,00,000
1,00,000 2,14,000 1,80,000 |
14,40,000 60,000 1,50,000
1,20,000 90,000 1,20,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
4,00,000 |
(1,00,000) |
| 4,00,000 | (1,00,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
| 9,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
| 1,40,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
24,06,000 (4,00,000) |
16,42,000 (2,02,000) |
| 20,06,000 | 14,40,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
40,000 |
60,000 |
| 40,000 | 60,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
2,14,000 |
90,000 |
| 2,14,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax 1,40,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
The accountant of Manav Ltd. while preparing Cash Flow Statement added depreciation provided on fixed assets to net profit for calculating cash flow from operating activities. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Following is the Balance Sheets of Wind Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014:
| Wind Power Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2014 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No |
2013-14 Rs |
2012-13 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short-Term Provisions |
1
|
48,00,000 12,00,000
9,60,000
7,16,000 2,00,000 |
44,00,000 8,00,000
6,80,000
8,16,000 3,08,000 |
| Total | 78,76,000 | 70,04,000 | |
|
II. Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash Equivalents |
2 3
|
42,80,000 1,60,000
9,60,000 5,16,000 6,80,000 12,80,000 |
34,00,000 4,80,000
4,48,000 4,84,000 5,72,000 16,20,000 |
| Total | 78,76,000 | 70,04,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No |
Particulars | As On 31-3-2014 |
As On 31-3-2013 |
| 1 |
Reserve and Surplus |
12,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
|
2
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
50,80,000 (8,00,000) |
40,00,000 (6,00,000) |
|
3
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
1,60,000 |
4,80,000 |
Additional information
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 96,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 64,000 was sold for Rs 24,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement
What is meant by 'Cash from Operating Activities'?
State the purpose of preparing a ‘Cash Flow Statement’.
While preparing Cash Flow Statements what type of activity is, ‘Payments of Cash to acquire Debentures by an investment company?
From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and 31-3-2011.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statements:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
|
Equity Shares Capital Profit and Loss Account Bank Loan Proposed Dividend Provision for tax Creditors |
1,00,000
25,000
50,000 20,000
10,000 15,000
|
1,50,000
50,000
25,000 15,000
17,500 11,250 |
Patents Building Investment Debtors Stock Cash
|
12,500 1,50,000 - 50,000 2,500 5,000 |
11,250 1,50,000 18,750 3,750 21,250 |
|
|
|
||||
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
During the year a Building having book value Rs 50,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was Rs 4,000
While preparing Cash Flow Statements, What type of activity is ‘Payments of cash to aquire shares of another company by a trading company’.
Under which type of activity will you classify ‘Proceeds from Sale of Building’ while preparing Cash Flow statement?
Short Answer Question
State clearly what would constitute the operating activities for each of the follow in the following of enterprises:
(i) Hotel
(ii) Film production house
(iii) Financial enterprise
(iv) Media enterprise
(v) Steel manufacturing unit
(vi) Software development business unit.
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
|
Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
Following are the extracts from the Balance Sheet of MAH Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particular |
31st March 2019 (₹) |
31st March 2018 (₹) |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
10,00,000 |
5,00,000 |
| Dividend Payable |
50,000 |
– |
Additional Information: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 5,00,000 respectively.
Prepare the Note to show Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items.
Which one is Cash Inflows from investing activities?
What is the primary objective of cash flow statement?
Which of the following transactions will not result into flow of cash?
Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:
Which of the following transactions will not result in flow of cash:
From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Particulars | (₹) | |
| (i) | Profit for the year 2021-22, before considering dividend and tax but after taking into account the following items: |
15,80,000 |
| (a) Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment | 5,50,000 | |
| (b) Interest Payable on Bank Loan | 3,80,000 | |
| (c) Profit on sale of investments, the book value of which was ₹ 2,20 000. |
1,00,000 | |
| (ii) | During the year 2021-22: | |
| (a) The company | ||
| • Paid Tax (which was provided in 2020 - 21) | 4,40,000 | |
| • Issued 66,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 6,60,000 | |
| • Repaid Bank Loan | 15,00,000 | |
| • Paid interest on Bank Loan | 3,00,000 | |
| • Paid Dividend | 5,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade payables decreased by | 10,000 | |
| (c) Cash at bank increased from ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2021 to ₹ 7,00,000 on 31st March, 2022. |
From the following Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2023-24.
| Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd. As at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P & L) | 80,000 | (60,000) | |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Short-term borrowings (Bank overdraft) | 1,75,000 | 22,000 | |
| (b) Short Term Provisions (Provision for Tax) | 15,000 | 28,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 5,50,000 | 6,40,000 | |
| (b) Non- Current Investments (7% Debentures of Violet Ltd.) | 1,40,000 | 50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balance (Bank) | 2,80,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
Additional information:
- The Debentures of Violet Ltd. were purchased on 31st March, 2024.
- During the year 2023-24:
- Tax of ₹ 20,000 was paid.
- Interest on all borrowings due and paid was ₹ 25,000.
