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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
State any one objective of preparing Cash Flow Statement.
State the primary objective of preparing cash flow statement.
उत्तर १
The foremost objective to prepare Cash Flow Statement is to ascertain gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities of a business.
उत्तर २
The primary objective of the cash flow statement is to provide useful information about cash flows (inflows and outflows) of an enterprise during a particular period under various heads, i.e., operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following will increase, decrease or have no effect on cash flow from operating activities while preparing 'Cash Flow Statement':
1) A decrease in outstanding employees benefits expenses by Rs 3,000
2) Increase in prepaid insurance by Rs 2,000
Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014
| Thermal Power Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2014 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
2013-2014 Rs |
2012-2013 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short-Term Provisions |
1
|
12,00,000 3,00,000
2,40,000
1,79,000 50,000 |
11,00,000 2,00,000
1,70,000
2,04,000 77,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
2 3
|
10,70,000 40,000
2,40,000 1,29,000 1,70,000 3,20,000 |
8,50,000 1,12,000
1,50,000 1,21,000 1,43,000 3,75,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015 | 31-3-2014 |
|
1
2
3
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation Intangible Assets Goodwill |
3,00,000
12,70,000 (2,00,000)
40,000 |
2,00,000
10,00,000 (1,50,000)
1,12,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 24,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 16,000, was sold for Rs 6,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash?
State the meaning of ‘Cash Flow’ while preparing Cash Flow Statement.
What is meant by 'Cash from Operating Activities'?
J.K. Ltd. purchased machinery on deferred payment basis. During the year ended 31.3.2016 the company paid in instalment of Rs 4,00,000 which included interest of Rs 40,000. While preparing cash flow statement, under which type of activities will this payment be classified? Also, mention the amount involved in each activity.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
'Cash advances and loans' made by financial enterprises will be shown under which type of activity while preparing cash flow statement? Give reason in support of your answer.
Redemption of debentures would result in inflow, outflow on no flow of cash? Give your answer with reason.
Short Answer Question
“The nature/type of enterprise can change altogether the category into which a particular activity may be classified.” Do you agree? Illustrate your answer.
Long Answer Question
Describe"Indirect" method of ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
Long Answer Question
Explain the major Cash Inflows and outflows from financing activities.
Compute cash from operations from the following figures:
(i) Profit for the year 2016-17 is a sum of Rs. 10,000 after providing for depreciation of Rs. 2,000.
(ii) The current assets and current liabilities of the business for the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
| Particular | March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
| Trade Receivables | 14,000 | 15,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| Trade Payables | 13,000 | 15,000 |
| Inventories | 5,000 | 8,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 10,000 | 12,000 |
| Expenses payable | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| Accrued Income | 3,000 | 4,000 |
| Income received in advance | 2,000 | 1,000 |
From the following information, prepare cash flow statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2015 (Rs) |
31st March 2014 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
4,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Non-current Liabilities |
|||
|
(8% Debentures) |
4,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
9,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
7,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
ii) Intangible-Goodwill |
1,70,000 | 2,50,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
6,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total | 24,70,000 | 19,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Plant amount to Rs. 80,000.
Name the activities that is related to purchase and sale of long-term assets or fixed assets such as machinery, furniture, land and building, etc.?
Which one is Cash Outflows from investing activities?
Classify the following activity into operating activities, investing activities, financing activities or cash activities.
"Cash receipt from debtors"
Cash Flow Statement is based upon ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2023-24.
| Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd. As at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P & L) | 80,000 | (60,000) | |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Short-term borrowings (Bank overdraft) | 1,75,000 | 22,000 | |
| (b) Short Term Provisions (Provision for Tax) | 15,000 | 28,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 5,50,000 | 6,40,000 | |
| (b) Non- Current Investments (7% Debentures of Violet Ltd.) | 1,40,000 | 50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balance (Bank) | 2,80,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
Additional information:
- The Debentures of Violet Ltd. were purchased on 31st March, 2024.
- During the year 2023-24:
- Tax of ₹ 20,000 was paid.
- Interest on all borrowings due and paid was ₹ 25,000.
