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Question
The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited:
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Statement of Profit and Loss of Yamuna Ltd., for the Year ended March 31, 2017 |
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| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) | |
| i) | Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 | |
| ii) | Expenses | ||
|
|
Cost of Materials Consumed | 1 | 50,000 |
| Purchase of Stock-in-trade | 5,00,000 | ||
| Other Expenses | 2 | 3,00,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 8,50,000 | ||
| iii) | Profit before Tax (i – ii) | 1,50,000 | |
Additional information:
- Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year.
- Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year.
- Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year.
- Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year.
- Other expenses included a depreciation of Rs 25,000.
Compute net cash from operations for the year ended March 31, 2017 by the indirect method.
Solution
Cash Flow from Operating Activities of Yamuna Limited as on March 31, 2017
| Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
| Net Profit earned during the year | 1,50,000 | |
| Items to be added: | ||
| Depreciation | 25,000 | |
| Operating Profit before Working Capital changes | 1,75,000 | |
| Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | ||
| Outstanding Expenses | 3,000 | |
| Add: Decrease in Current Assets | ||
| Trade Receivables | 30,000 | |
| Stock | 50,000 | 83,000 |
| Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities | ||
| Trade Creditors | (15,000) | |
| Less: Increase in Current Assets | ||
| Prepaid Expenses | (5,000) | (20,000) |
| Net Cash from Operations | 2,38,000 |
Notes
Note: As per the solution, the Net Cash from Operating Activities is Rs 2,38,000, however, as per the answer given in the book, it is Rs 2,18,000.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Following is the Balance Sheet of K K Ltd as at 31-3-2015:
K.K. Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2015
| Particulars | Note No. | 31-3-2015 (Rs.) | 31-3-2014 (Rs.) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a) Long – term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a) Short – term borrowings b)Short – term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
10,00,000 4,00,000
9,00,000
3,00,000 1,40,000 |
8,00,000 (1,00,000)
10,00,000
1,00,000 1,80,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Cash and Cash |
5 6
7
|
20,06,000 40,000 2,00,000
1,00,000 2,14,000 1,80,000 |
14,40,000 60,000 1,50,000
1,20,000 90,000 1,20,000 |
| Total | 27,40,000 | 19,80,000 |
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015(Rs.) | 31-3-2014(Rs.) |
|
1.
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
4,00,000 |
(1,00,000) |
| 4,00,000 | (1,00,000) | ||
|
2.
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
| 9,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||
|
3.
|
Short – term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
4.
|
Short – term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
| 1,40,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
|
5.
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
24,06,000 (4,00,000) |
16,42,000 (2,02,000) |
| 20,06,000 | 14,40,000 | ||
|
6.
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
40,000 |
60,000 |
| 40,000 | 60,000 | ||
|
7.
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
2,14,000 |
90,000 |
| 2,14,000 | 90,000 |
Additional Information
(i) 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31-3-2015
(ii) Tax 1,40,000 was paid during the year
Prepare Cash flow Statement.
While preparing the Cash Flow Statement the accountant of Gulfam Ltd., a financing company showed Dividend received on Investments as Investing Activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
While preparing Cash Flow Statement, the accountant of a financing company showed 'Dividend Received Rs 50,000 on investments' as an investing activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
The accountant of 'Nav Jeevan Limited' while preparing Cash Flow Statement added the proposed
dividend of the current year to net profit while calculating cash flow from operating activities. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Which of the following transactions will result in the flow of cash :
(1) Deposited Rs 43,000 into the bank.
(2) Withdrew cash from bank Rs 23,000.
(3) Sale of the machinery of the book value of Rs 38,000 at a loss of Rs 3,000.
(4) Converted Rs 2,00,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
While preparing Cash Flow Statements, What type of activity is ‘Payments of cash to aquire shares of another company by a trading company’.
Long Answer Question
Describe the procedure to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
Anand Ltd., arrived at a net income of Rs 5,00,000 for the year ended March 31, 2017. Depreciation for the year was Rs 2,00,000. There was a profit of Rs 50,000 on assets sold which was transferred to Statement of profit and Loss account. Trade Receivables increased during the year Rs 40,000 and Trade Payables also increased by Rs 60,000. Compute the cash flow operating activities by the indirect approach.
From the following particulars of Bharat Gas Limited, calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Also, show the workings clearly preparing the ledger accounts:
Balance Sheet of Bharat Gas Ltd. as on 31 Mar. 2016 and 31 Mar. 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Figures as the end of 2017 (Rs) |
Figures as at the end of reporting 2016 (Rs) |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current Assets |
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a) Fixed assets |
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i) Tangible assets |
1 | 12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
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ii) Intangible assets |
2 | 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
|
b) Non-current investments |
3 | 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 |
Notes 1 tangible assets = Machinery
2 Intangible assets = Patents
Notes
| Figures of current year | Figures of previous year | |
| 1. Tangible Assets | ||
|
Machinery |
12,40,000 | 10,20,000 |
| 2. Intangible Assets | ||
|
Goodwill |
3,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Patents |
1,60,000 | 2,80,000 |
| 4,60,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| 3. Non-current Investments | ||
|
10% long term investments |
1,60,000 | 60,000 |
|
Investment in land |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
|
Shares of Amartex Ltd. |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 2,60,000 | |
Additional Information:
(a) Patents were written-off to the extent of Rs. 40,000 and some Patents were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000.
(b) A Machine costing Rs. 1,40,000 (Depreciation provided thereon Rs. 60,000) was sold for Rs. 50,000. Depreciation charged during the year was Rs. 1,40,000.
(c) On March 31, 2016, 10% Investments were purchased for Rs. 1,80,000 and some Investments were sold at a profit of Rs. 20,000. Interest on Investment was received on March 31, 2017.
(d) Amartax Ltd. paid Dividend @ 10% on its shares.
(e) A plot of Land had been purchased for investment purposes and let out for commercial use and rent received Rs. 30,000.
Following is the Financial Statement of Garima Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
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a) Share capital |
1 | 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 |
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b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus |
2 | 40,000 | 28,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
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|
a) Trade payables |
1,56,000 | 56,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
12,000 | 4,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
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| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
3,64,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,60,000 | 60,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
80,000 | 20,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
28,000 | 80,000 | |
|
d) Other current assets |
16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
|
|
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Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,40,000 | 80,000 |
| 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 | |
| 2. Reserve and surplus | ||
|
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year |
28,000 | |
|
Add: Profit of the year |
16,000 | |
|
Less: Dividend |
4,000 | |
| Profit at the end of the year | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged during the year Rs 32,000.
What are the benefits of cash flow statements ______?
Which one is Cash Outflows from operating activities?
Name the activities that is related to purchase and sale of long-term assets or fixed assets such as machinery, furniture, land and building, etc.?
From the following information, calculate cash flows from financing activities:
Long-term Loans Rs. 2,09,000 Rs. 2,50,000
During the year, the company repaid a loan of Rs. 1,00,000.
Which of the following transactions will not result into flow of cash?
Which of the following is not an investing cash flow?
From the following information, find out Cash Outflow from Financing Activities.
| Year I | Year II | |
| Proposed Dividend | ₹ 1,20,000 | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| 12% debentures | ₹ 4,00,000 | ₹ 5,00,000 |
Additional Information:
Additional Debentures were issued at the end of the year.
Interim Dividend paid ₹ 50,000
Preference Share Capital Issued ₹ 2,00,000
Cash from Operating Activities will decrease due to:
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
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| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
