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प्रश्न
State the purpose of preparing a ‘Cash Flow Statement’.
उत्तर
The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.
- It helps to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities.
- Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for the changes in the cash balances during an accounting year.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the objective of preparing ‘Cash Flow statement’.
State the primary objective of preparing a Cash Flow Statement.
Will 'Net decrease in working capital' other than cash and cash equivalents, increase, decrease or not change Cash Flow from Operating Activities? Give reason in support of your answer.
When does the flow of cash take place'?
Net increase in working capital other than cash and cash equivalents will increase, decrease or not change cash flow from operating activities. Give reason in support of your answer.
State with reason whether deposit of cash into Bank will result into inflow, outflow or no flow of cash.
Short Answer Question
What are the objectives of preparing cash flow statement?
Short Answer Question
“The nature/type of enterprise can change altogether the category into which a particular activity may be classified.” Do you agree? Illustrate your answer.
Long Answer Question
Describe the procedure to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheets of Tiger Super Steel Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
as at 31st March 2014 and 31st March 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 1,40,000 | 1,20,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
2 | 22,800 | 15,200 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
3 | 21,200 | 14,000 |
|
b) Other current liabilities |
4 | 2,400 | 3,200 |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
5 | 28,400 | 22,400 |
| Total | 2,14,800 | 1,74,800 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible assets |
6 | 96,400 | 76,000 |
|
ii) Intangible assets |
18,800 | 24,000 | |
|
b) Non-current investments |
14,000 | 4,000 | |
|
2. Current Assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
31,200 | 34,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
43,200 | 30,000 | |
|
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
11,200 | 6,800 | |
| Total | 2,14,800 | 1,74,800 |
Notes to accounts:
|
2017 |
2016 |
|
|
1. Share Capital |
||
|
Equity share capital |
1,20,000 |
80,000 |
|
10% Preference share capital |
20,000 |
40,000 |
|
1,40,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
|
2. Reserves and surplus |
||
|
General reserve |
12,000 |
8,000 |
|
Balance in statement of profit and loss |
10,800 |
7,200 |
|
22,800 |
15,200 |
|
|
3. Trade payables |
||
|
Bills payable |
21,200 |
14,000 |
|
4. Other current liabilities |
||
|
Outstanding expenses |
2,400 |
3,200 |
|
5. Short-term provisions |
||
|
Provision for taxation |
12,800 |
11,200 |
|
Proposed dividend |
15,600 |
11,200 |
|
28,400 |
22,400 |
|
|
6. Tangible assets |
||
|
Land and building |
20,000 |
40,000 |
|
Plant |
76,400 |
36,000 |
|
96,400 |
76,000 |
Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Land & Building Rs 20,000, and Plant Rs 10,000 during the year.
Following is the Financial Statement of Garima Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 |
|
b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus |
2 | 40,000 | 28,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
1,56,000 | 56,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
12,000 | 4,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
|||
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
3,64,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,60,000 | 60,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
80,000 | 20,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
28,000 | 80,000 | |
|
d) Other current assets |
16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
|
|
|
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,40,000 | 80,000 |
| 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 | |
| 2. Reserve and surplus | ||
|
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year |
28,000 | |
|
Add: Profit of the year |
16,000 | |
|
Less: Dividend |
4,000 | |
| Profit at the end of the year | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged during the year Rs 32,000.
Answer the following question:
State giving reason, whether the issue of shares for consideration other than cash will result into inflow, outflow or no flow of cash.
What are the benefits of cash flow statements ______?
Assertion (A): Buy-back of equity shares comes under financing activities.
Reason (R): Financing activities are the activities that result in a change in the size composition of the owner's capital and borrowing of the enterprise from other sources.
An example of Cash Flows from Operating Activity is ______
Statement of cash flows includes:
Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:
State whether the following transaction will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:
Interest received in cash from loans and advances ₹ 80,000.
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
From the following Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2023-24.
| Balance Sheets of Ronald Ltd. As at 31st March, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus (Statement of P & L) | 80,000 | (60,000) | |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Short-term borrowings (Bank overdraft) | 1,75,000 | 22,000 | |
| (b) Short Term Provisions (Provision for Tax) | 15,000 | 28,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 5,50,000 | 6,40,000 | |
| (b) Non- Current Investments (7% Debentures of Violet Ltd.) | 1,40,000 | 50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balance (Bank) | 2,80,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 9,70,000 | 7,40,000 | |
Additional information:
- The Debentures of Violet Ltd. were purchased on 31st March, 2024.
- During the year 2023-24:
- Tax of ₹ 20,000 was paid.
- Interest on all borrowings due and paid was ₹ 25,000.
