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Geography Outside Delhi Set - 2 2023-2024 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Outside Delhi Set - 2]
Marks: 70 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 29th February 2024, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them:

  1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. This Question paper is divided into five Sections - Section A, B, C, D and E.
  3. Section A - Question Nos. 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice (MCQ) type Questions.
  4. Section B - Question Nos. 18 and 19 are Diagram/Source based questions.
  5. Section C - Question Nos. 20 to 23 are Short Answer (SA) type questions. Answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.
  6. Section D - Question Nos. 24 to 28 are Long Answer (LA) type questions. Answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.
  7. Section E - Question Nos. 29 & 30 are Map based questions.

SECTION - A (17 Marks)
[1]1 | (Q. Nos. 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice Questions.)

Which of the following tribes is in majority in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh?

Bhil

Tharu

Bakarwal

Gaddi

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[1]2

Which one of the following is the easternmost station of "Trans-Australlian Railway"?

Melbourne

Sydney

Parkes

Perth

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[1]3

Which one of the following human body system gets affected the most by water pollution?

Nervous system

Circulatory system

Respiratory system

Digestive system

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[1]4 | Choose the correct option to fill the blanks:

Indian Railway was introduced in 1853 and a railway line was constructed from ______ to ______ covering a distance of 34 km.

Mumbai (Bombay), Thane

Kolkata (Calcutta), Hugli

Chennai (Madras), Madurai

Bengaluru (Bangalore), Calicut

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[1]5

Which one of the following states has the highest percentage of rural population?

Assam

Bihar

Himachal Pradesh

Odisha

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[1]6

Read the following characteristics of settlements carefully and identify its type:

  • It is seen in the form of isolated huts in the forest.
  • It is visible on the slopes of small hills.
  • This kind of settlements are found in different parts of Meghalaya, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

Nucleated

Fragmented

Hamleted

Dispersed

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[1]7

Choose the correct option related to Garrison towns in India:

Raniganj, Digboi and Jharia

Mhow, Babina and Udhampur

Itarsi, Katni and Kandla

Modinagar, Jamshedpur and Bhilai

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[1]8

Which of the following is an example of a 'Modern City'?

Surat

Nagpur

Madurai

Hyderabad

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[1]9

Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option:

Column-I
(National Waterway)
Column-II
(River)
(a) National Waterway No. 1 (i) Matai
(b) National Waterway No. 2 (ii) Godavari
(c) National Waterway No. 3 (iii) Ganga
(d) National Waterway No. 4 (iv) Brahmaputra

(a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)

(a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (i), (d) – (ii)

(a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (i), (d) – (ii)

(a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)

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[1]10 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): The economic development of a region depends upon its resource base.

Reason (R): Economic development requires technologies as well as investment.

(A) is correct, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is correct.

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

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[1]11

The characteristics of an agricultural crop in India are given below. Read them carefully and identify the crop.

  • It is a crop of tropical humid area.
  • West Bengal farmers grow it three crops in a year.
  • It is grown as a Kharif crop in North-Western parts.
  • West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab are major producing states.

Wheat

Gram

Bajra

Rice

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[1]12

Which one of the followings is the false reason of high growth rate of urban population in India?

Higher economic development in cities

Improvement in health conditions in cities

Rapid expansion of urban areas

Availability of employment opportunities in cities

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[1]13 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Industries based on ores are located close to the sources of raw material.

Reason (R): Industries maximise profits by reducing transportation costs.

(A) is correct and (R) is false.

(A) is false and (R) is correct.

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

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[1]14

Read the following characteristics of wholesale trading carefully and choose the correct option:

  1. It is constituted by numerous intermediaries, merchants and supply houses.
  2. Wholesalers often extend credit to retail stores.
  3. Generally, retailers operate very largely on the wholesaler's capital.
  4. Mail order, automatic vending machines, street vendors are some of its examples.

Only i, ii and iii are correct.

Only ii, iii and iv are correct.

Only i, iii and iv are correct.

Only i, ii and iv are correct.

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[1]15

Read the given passage and answer the question.

Demographic Transition Theory

The first stage has high fertility and high mortality because people reproduce more to compensate for the deaths due to epidemics and variable food supply. The population growth is slow and most of the people are engaged in agriculture, where large families are an asset. Life expectancy is low; people are mostly illiterate and have low levels of technology. Two hundred years ago, all the countries of the world were in this stage.
Fertility remains high in the beginning of the second stage but it declines with time. This is accompanied by a reduced mortality rate. Improvements in sanitation and health conditions lead to a decline in mortality. Because of this gap, the net addition to population is high.
In the last stage, both fertility and mortality decline considerably. The population is either stable or grows slowly. The population becomes urbanised, literate and has high technical know-how and deliberately controls the family size.
This shows that human beings are extremely flexible and are able to adjust their fertility.

In which of the following stage/stages, the natural growth of population was/were almost stagnant?

Only I

Only II

Only I and Last

Only II and Last

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[1]16

Read the given passage and answer the question.

Demographic Transition Theory

The first stage has high fertility and high mortality because people reproduce more to compensate for the deaths due to epidemics and variable food supply. The population growth is slow and most of the people are engaged in agriculture, where large families are an asset. Life expectancy is low; people are mostly illiterate and have low levels of technology. Two hundred years ago, all the countries of the world were in this stage.
Fertility remains high in the beginning of the second stage but it declines with time. This is accompanied by a reduced mortality rate. Improvements in sanitation and health conditions lead to a decline in mortality. Because of this gap, the net addition to population is high.
In the last stage, both fertility and mortality decline considerably. The population is either stable or grows slowly. The population becomes urbanised, literate and has high technical know-how and deliberately controls the family size.
This shows that human beings are extremely flexible and are able to adjust their fertility.

In which of the following stage/stages, the death rate declined the most?

Only I

Only II

Only I and II

Only I and Last

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[1]17

Read the given passage and answer the question.

Demographic Transition Theory

The first stage has high fertility and high mortality because people reproduce more to compensate for the deaths due to epidemics and variable food supply. The population growth is slow and most of the people are engaged in agriculture, where large families are an asset. Life expectancy is low; people are mostly illiterate and have low levels of technology. Two hundred years ago, all the countries of the world were in this stage.
Fertility remains high in the beginning of the second stage but it declines with time. This is accompanied by a reduced mortality rate. Improvements in sanitation and health conditions lead to a decline in mortality. Because of this gap, the net addition to population is high.
In the last stage, both fertility and mortality decline considerably. The population is either stable or grows slowly. The population becomes urbanised, literate and has high technical know-how and deliberately controls the family size.
This shows that human beings are extremely flexible and are able to adjust their fertility.

Which one among the following countries is an example of second stage?

Kenya

Bangladesh

Japan

Canada

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SECTION - B (6 Marks)
[3]18 | (Q. Nos. 18 and 19 are Source Based Questions.)

Study the given diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow:

                                                                India - Occupational Structure, 2011

  1. Write the names of two states with highest percentage of cultivators.       (1)
  2. Write the names of two Union Territories having the highest percentage of other workers.      (1)
  3. What is the approximate percentage of cultivators in Tripura?      (1)
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[3]19

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Tertiary Sector

When you fall ill, you go to your family doctor or you call a doctor. Sometimes your parents take you to a hospital for treatment. While in school, you are taught by your teachers. In the event of any dispute, a legal opinion is obtained from a lawyer. Likewise, there are many professionals who provide their services against payment of their fee. Thus, all types of services are special skills provided in exchange of payments. Health, education, law, governance, recreation, etc. require professional skills. These services require other theoretical knowledge and practical training. Tertiary activities are related to the service sector. Manpower is an important component of the service sector, as most of the tertiary activities are performed by skilled labour, professionally trained experts and consultants.
In the initial stages of economic development, larger proportion of people worked in the primary sector. In a developed economy, the majority of workers get employment in tertiary activity and a moderate proportion is employed in the secondary sector.

  1. Why 'manpower' is an important factor of service sector? Explain. (1)
  2. Explain the difference between the activities of the secondary and tertiary sectors. (1)
  3. "Tertiary activities include both production and exchange." Support the statement. (1)
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SECTION - C (12 Marks)
[3]20 | (Q. Nos. 20 to 23 are Short Answer Type Questions.)
[3]20.a

How do differences in national resources become the basis of international trade? Explain with examples.

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OR
[3]20.b

Explain the differences between the inland and out-ports with examples.

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[3]21
[3]21.a

Analyse any three objectives of watershed management' in India.

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OR
[3]21.b

Analyse any three methods of 'rainwater harvesting' in India.

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[3]22

Explain with examples the concept of 'Naturalisation of Human'.

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[3]23

Explain the meaning of noise pollution.

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Why is noise pollution location specific? Explain.

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SECTION - D (25 Marks)
[5]24 | (Q. Nos. 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type Questions.)
[5]24.a

"Pipelines are the most convenient and efficient mode of transportation in India." Examine the statement with examples.

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OR
[5]24.b

"India has the second largest road networks in the world." Examine the statement with examples.

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[5]25

Describe any five features of 'plantation agriculture' in the world.

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[5]26

Explain the characteristics of 'Trans-Siberian Railways'.

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[5]27
[5]27.a

Explain any five measures for the conservation of mineral resources in India.

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OR
[5]27.b

Explain the importance of solar energy in Indian context.

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[5]28
[5]28.a

Which organisation published the 'Human Development Report' every year? Explain the four pillars of 'human development.

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OR
[5]28.b

Which country has the highest rank in the world in 'Human Development Index' in 2020? Explain four approaches of human development.

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SECTION - E
[5]29 | (Q. Nos. 29 and 30 are Map Based Questions.)

On the given political outline Map of the World, seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify any FIVE correctly with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them:

  1. An area of extensive commercial grain farming
  2. An area of commercial livestock rearing
  3. Eastern most station of 'Trans-Canadian Railways'
  4. A major seaport of Asia
  5. A major international airport of Europe
  6. A shipping canal
  7. An area of 'Nomadic Herding'

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[5]30

Locate and label any five of the following geographical features on the given political outline Map of India with appropriate symbols:

  1. A state with highest population density
  2. State leading in the production of coffee
  3. Hazaribagh: Copper mines
  4. Neyveli: Coal mines
  5. Ratnagiri: Iron ore mines
  6. Haldia: Major seaport
  7. Ahmedabad: Major international airport

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