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Political Science All India Set 1 2013-2014 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [All India Set 1]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: March 2014
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[1]1

Why was Operation desert storm fought against Iraq?

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Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] US Hegemony in World Politics
[1]2

What is the full form of “SAARC”?

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Chapter: [0.012] The End of Bipolarity
[1]3

State any one important objective of the United Nation.

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Chapter: [0.016] International Organizations
[1]4

What is the meant by ‘disarmament’?

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Chapter: [0.017] Security in Contemporary World
[1]5

Mention the main recommendation of the state reorganization Commission of 1953.

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Chapter: [0.021] Challenges of Nation-building
[1]6

Who was the founder of Bhartiya Jana Sangh?

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Chapter: [0.025] Challenges to the Congress System
[1]7

Which two political parties were the major partners in the ruling alliance after the 1971 General Election to the Lok Sabha.

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Chapter: [0.028999999999999998] Recent Developments in Indian Politics
[1]8

Name the political party which came to power at the Centre in 1977.

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Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Crisis of the Democratic Order
[1]9

Mention any two main demands of the Bharatiya Kisan Union in 1980s.

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Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Rise of Popular Movements
[1]10

Name the two alliances/fronts that formed the Government at the Centre in 1989 and 1996 respectively.

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Chapter: [0.028999999999999998] Recent Developments in Indian Politics
[2]11

Name any two foreign leaders, along with the countries they belonged to, who are recognized as the founders of the Non-aligned Movement.

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Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Cold War Era
[2]12

What is meant of shock therapy?

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Chapter: [0.012] The End of Bipolarity
[2]13

Trace the evolution process of the European Union.

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Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Alternative Centres of Power
[2]14

Mention any two functions of the World Bank?

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Chapter: [0.016] International Organizations
[2]15

Highlight any two threats to a country’s security as per the traditional notion of security.

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Chapter: [0.017] Security in Contemporary World
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[2]16

Identity any two consequences of the partition of India 1947.

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Chapter: [0.021] Challenges of Nation-building
[2]17

Differentiate between the capitalist and the socialist models of development.

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Chapter: [0.012] The End of Bipolarity
[2]18

Highlight the contribution made by Jawaharlal Nehru to the foreign policy of India.

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Chapter: [0.024] India'S External Relations
[2]19

What does the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Articles 370 mean?

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Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Regional Aspirations
[2]20

How does party-based movement differ from non-party movement?

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Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Rise of Popular Movements
[4]21

Why did the superpowers need smaller states as their allies? Explain any four reasons.

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Chapter: [0.012] The End of Bipolarity
[4]22

Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions:

i. The given cartoon is related to which country?

ii. Which two symbols in this cartoon helped in identifying the country?

iii. What message does this cartoon convey to the world?

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Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Alternative Centres of Power
[4]23

Explain the hegemony of the United States of America as structural power.

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Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] US Hegemony in World Politics
[4]24

Explain any four causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.

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Chapter: [0.015] Contemporary South Asia in the Post Cold War Era
[4]25

Explain any four components of India’s security strategy.

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Chapter: [0.017] Security in Contemporary World
[4]26

What is globalization? Highlight any three causes of globalization.

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Chapter: [0.019] Globalisation
[4]27

Describe the organization of the Congress party as a social and ideological coalition.

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Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Era of One-party Dominance
[4]28

Explain India's nuclear policy.

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Chapter: [0.024] India'S External Relations
[4]29

Evaluate the consequences of declaration of emergency in 1975.

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Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Crisis of the Democratic Order
[4]30

In the given political map of India, four places are marked as A, B, C and D. Identify them with the help of information given below and write their correct names in the answer-book along with their serial numbers and the alphabets concerned:

i. The State related to Chipko Movement.

ii. The State where a special opinion poll was held asking people to decide if they wanted to merge with Maharashtra or remain separate.

iii. The State out of which the States of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh were created.

iv. The State related to Narmada Sagar project.

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Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Rise of Popular Movements
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[6]31 | Attempt any one
[6]31.1

Examine any six consequences of the disintegration of USSR.

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Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Cold War Era
[6]31.2

‘Non-aligned Movement (NAM) has become irrelevant today'. Do you agree with the statement? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments.

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Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Cold War Era
[6]32 | Attempt any one
[6]32.1

Analyse India’s stand on any three environmental issues.

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Chapter: [0.018000000000000002] Environment and Natural Resources
[6]32.2

Assess any three basis on which globalisation is being resisted in India.

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Chapter: [0.019] Globalisation
[6]33 | Attempt any one
[6]33.1

Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first three general elections in India.

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Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Era of One-party Dominance
[6]33.2

How did the reorganization of States take place in India after its independence? Explain.

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Chapter: [0.021] Challenges of Nation-building
[6]34 | Attempt any one
[6]34.1

Examine any six reasons for the imposition of emergency in India in 1975.

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Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Crisis of the Democratic Order
[6]34.2

Examine the major issues which led to the split of Congress part in 1969.

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Chapter: [0.025] Challenges to the Congress System
[6]35 | Attempt any one
[6]35.1

Study the passage the given below and answer the following questions that follow:

Sardar Sarovar project is a multipurpose mega-scale dam. It required relocation of around two and a half lakh people from the villages. Issues of relocation and proper rehabilitations of the project-affected people were first raised by the local activist group. It was around 1988-89 that the issues crystallized under the banner of the NBAa loose collector of local voluntary organization.

Question:

i. Why is the Sardar Sarovar Project mentioned as multipurpose mega-scale dam?

ii. Why was it opposed by the villagers?

iii. Name the organizations which led the movement against this project

iv. What was the main demand of the local activist group?

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Chapter: [0.027000000000000003] Rise of Popular Movements
[6]35.2

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as antinational. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration and specific regional problems.

Question:

i. Which type of diversity exists in India?

ii. Name any two political parties that represent regional identity.

iii. Mention any one movement that expresses regional aspiration.

iv. How does democracy treat the regional issues and problem?

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Chapter: [0.023] Politics of Planned Development

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