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Economics Official 2023-2024 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Official]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 6th March 2024, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  3.  This time is to be spent reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all five questions.
  6. Attempt all questions from Section A and any four questions from Section B.
  7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

SECTION-A (40 Marks) (Attempt all questions from this Section)
[16]1 | Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
[1]1.i

If the rate of tax falls with an increase in income, it is called as ______.

Regressive

Progressive

Digressive

Proportional

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[1]1.ii

Which is an assumption to law of demand?

No change in price of factor input.

No change in size and composition of population.

No change in number of firms operating in a market.

No change in goal of a firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[1]1.iii

Which is an essential feature of barter system?

It is based on transfer of value.

It is based on double coincidence of wants.

It is based on unit of account.

It is based on store of value.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[1]1.iv

If a labourer does not work for a day, his one day 's work will be lost forever.

It implies:

Labour is less mobile.

Labour is perishable.

Labour is less efficient.

Labour is sensitive in nature.

Labour is mobile.

Labour is an active factor.

Labour supply varies over time.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[1]1.v

With reference to Perfect competition form of market, choose the odd one out.

Restricted entry

Perfect knowledge

Homogeneous products

Perfect mobility

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.vi

Identify the degree of elasticity of supply from the following graph:

ES > 1

ES < 1

ES = 1

ES = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[1]1.vii

Maruti, Tata and Hyundai are examples of which form of market?

Perfect competition

Oligopoly

Monopoly

Duopoly

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.viii

With price being same an increase in the price of inputs will lead to ______ in the supply curve.

Upward movement

Rightward shift

Downward movement

Leftward shift

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[1]1.ix

Which of the following is not an advantage of division of labour?

Reduces cost of production

Expansion of employment

Low quality goods

Inventions

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[1]1.x

The State Electricity Board sells electricity at cheaper rates for domestic use than for commercial use. Given statement shows an act of ______.

Product differentiation

Price discrimination

Consumer exploitation

Price determination

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.xi

The year 2023 was celebrated as 'International Year of Millets' and the government decided to subsidize the production of millets. In such case the supply curve will _______.

Shift to the right

Shift to the left

Be horizontal

Be vertical

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[1]1.xii
Mr. Rao needs to pay license fee to the government to start his electric vehicle shop and some documents to meet the safety norms.

The revenue earned by the government from this process will be called as ______ revenue.

Commercial

Central

GST

Administrative

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[1]1.xiii

The 'Right' which allows the consumer to receive due consideration at appropriate forum relating to his/ her welfare is ______.

Right to education.

Right to seek redressal.

Right to be heard.

Right to be informed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[1]1.xiv

The elasticity of demand for school bag will be ______.

Elastic

Perfectly elastic

Unitary elastic

Inelastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.xv

When State Bank of India is under financial crisis and borrows money from Central Bank at a certain rate against approved securities, it will be called as ______.

Interest rate

Lending rate

Reverse lending

Bank rate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank
[1]1.xvi

If Coke and Fanta are close substitutes to each other, a rise in price of Coke will lead to ______ for Fanta.

Decrease in demand.

Increase in demand.

Increase in quantity supplied.

No change in demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[8]2
[2]2.i

Explain any two causes for the growth of public expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[2]2.ii

What are funded debts?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Public Debt
[2]2.iii

How can we define the term 'market' in economics?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
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[2]2.iv

'A state of running or hyperinflation in any economy is very harmful for production'. Justify the statement with two reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[8]3
[2]3.i

What is the formula for percentage method of calculating price elasticity of supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[2]3.ii

What is walking inflation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[2]3.iii

What does RTI stand for?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness

What provision is provided under RTI Act to the citizens of the country?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]3.iv

           

Analyse the given graphs and identify the type of elasticity of demand of:

  1. Picture 1
  2. Picture 2
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Elasticity of Demand
[8]4
[2]4.i

What is the legal definition of money?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[2]4.ii

How is internal debt different from external debt? (One point)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Public Debt
[2]4.iii

State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reason for your answer.

The capital like printing machines, tools when used in process of production are subject to depreciation.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]4.iv

Define the term public finance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Introduction to Public Finance
SECTION-B (40 Marks) (Attempt any four questions from this Section)
[10]5
[5]5.i
[2.5]5.i.a

What is the meaning of the productivity of land?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2.5]5.i.b

Explain any three factors affecting productivity of land.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]5.ii

Give five points of difference between Commercial and Central Bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank
[10]6
[5]6.i
[2.5]6.i.a

What is the meaning of creeping inflation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[2.5]6.i.b

Explain any three causes of demand-pull inflation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[5]6.ii
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[2.5]6.ii.a

What is an overdraft facility?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Commercial Banks
[2.5]6.ii.b

Differentiate between demand deposits and fixed deposits. (Three points)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Commercial Banks
[10]7
[5]7.i

State and explain the law of demand with the help of a hypothetical schedule and graph.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[5]7.ii | Read the following statements:
[2.5]7.ii.a

State whether demand will be Elastic or Inelastic. Give reasons for your answer.

The demand for salt by households.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Elasticity of Demand
[2.5]7.ii.b

State whether demand will be Elastic or Inelastic. Give reasons for your answer.

A consumer prefers to postpone the purchase of a car to avail more of year ending discount.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Elasticity of Demand
[10]8
[5]8.i
[2.5]8.i.a

Define labour as a factor of production.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2.5]8.i.b

Mention any three decision making functions of an entrepreneur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]8.ii

How are consumers exploited by producers and retailers?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[10]9
[5]9.i

Give any five points of difference between direct and indirect tax.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[5]9.ii
[2.5]9.ii.a

What are proportional taxes?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[2.5]9.ii.b

Explain any three features of a monopoly market.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[10]10
[5]10.i
[2.5]10.i.a

What do you mean by market supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[2.5]10.i.b

Briefly explain any three factors that affect supply of a commodity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[5]10.ii

Read the extract and answer the following question:

Food adulteration is a complex issue that requires a multi-pronged approach involving government intervention, industry cooperation, and consumer awareness. In Country X, addressing food adulteration is an ongoing challenge, but with a concerted effort from all stakeholders, there is hope far creating a safer and more trustworthy food supply chain in the future.
  1. In order to secure consumer rights what duties should the consumers fulfil?
  2. Mention any two harmful effects of food adulteration.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 Economics with solutions 2023 - 2024

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