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Economics Set 1 2016-2017 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Set 1]
Marks: 100 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2016-2017
Date: July 2017
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[16]1
[5]1.1 |  Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets.
[1]1.1.1

Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets. 

Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de 

1. Direct 

2.Indirect 

3.Joint 

4.Composite 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.1.2

Total Revenue ÷ number of units sold = ______

Average Cost

Average Revenue

Marginal Cost

Total Cost

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[1]1.1.3

Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets 

Personal Income - Direct Tax = ________________ 

1.Private income 

2.Disposable income

3.National Income 

4. Total Income 

 
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[1]1.1.4

Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the bracket 

____________ bank has the monopoly of note issue. 

1.Commercial 

2.Co - operative 

3.Central 

4.Industrial

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[1]1.1.5

Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the bracket. 

When Government revenue exceeds government expenditure. It is known as a _______________ budget. 

1.Surplus

2.balanced 

3.deficit 

4. unbalanced

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[5]1.2

Match the following: 

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’
a) Marginal utility 1) Price Discrimination
b) Medicines 2) Legal tender money
c) Monopoly 3) Government bank
d) Currency Notes 4) Utility from last unit.
e) Central Bank 5) Inelastic demand
    6) Commercial bank
    7) Utility of all units
    8) Elastic demand

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[6]1.3 | State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’.
[1]1.3.1

State whether the following statements are True or False: 

Adam Smith is known as the 'Father of Economics.' 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.3.2

State whether the following statements are True or False: 

Better transport facility increases supply at the same price.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]1.3.3

State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’.

There is no need of advertisement in monopolistic competition. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[1]1.3.4

State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’. 

Depreciation is included in net investment. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[1]1.3.5

State whether the following statements are True or False: 

Central Bank acts as a lender of the last resort.

 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[1]1.3.6

State whether the following statements are True or False: 

Budget is not prepared for each and every year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[12]2
[6]2.1 | Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE):
[1]2.1.1

Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE): 

Individual demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]2.1.2

Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE): 

Cross elasticity of demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]2.1.3

Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE): 

Stock

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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[1]2.1.4

Define or explain the following concepts:

Entrepreneur

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[1]2.1.5

Define or explain the following concept :

Effective demand .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]2.1.6

Define or explain the following concepts.

Clearing house

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[1]2.2 | Give reasons or Explain the following statements. (Any Three)
[1]2.2.1

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. 

All desires are not demand. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]2.2.2

A perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to 'Y' axis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]2.2.3

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. (Any Three) 

Agricultural goods are exceptions to the law of supply. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]2.2.4

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. (Any Three) 

Macro Economic is also known as income and employement theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[1]2.2.5

Give reason or explain the following statement:

Rate of interest on fixed deposit is high.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[1]2.2.6

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. (Any Three) 

During the [eriod of depression deficit budgets is used.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[12]3
[6]3.1 | Distinguish between (Any Three)
[2]3.1.1

Distinguish between (Any Three) 

From Utility and Place Utility. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.1.2

Distinguish between:

Increase in demand and Decrease in demand

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.1.3

Distinguish between (Any Three) 

Relatively more elastic demand and relatively less elastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.1.4

Distinguish between the following.

Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]3.1.5

Distinguish between the following.

Standard coins and Token coins.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]3.1.6

Distinguish between the following.

Commercial Bank and Central Bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[6]3.2 |  Write short notes (Any Two)
[2]3.2.1

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
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[2]3.2.2

Explain the importance of the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.2.3

Write short notes (Any Two) 

Types of loans of commercial bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]3.2.4

Write short notes (Any Two)

Revenue Receipts

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[12]4 |  Answer the following Questions. [Any Three]
[4]4.1

Explain any four points of importance of Micro economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.2

Answer the following Questions. [Any Three]

Explain features of utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.3

Answer the following Questions. [Any Three] 

Explain the  imprtance of elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]4.4

Explain the concept of Macro economics and its features.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[4]4.5

Explain the circular flow of national income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[4]4.6

Explain the agency function of commercial banks.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[12]5 |  State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)
[4]5.1
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 
Vrious factors influence Elasticity of Demand.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]5.2

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three)

Supply curve slope upward from left to right. 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[4]5.3

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 

There are many feature of labour. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[4]5.4

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 

Aggregate demand  depand only on the consumption expenture. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[4]5.5

Barter system did not have any difficulty.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]5.6
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (any Three) 
Central Bank do not adopt quantitative mesures of credit control.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[16]6 |  Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two )
[8]6.1

Write Explanatory answer.

State and explain the law of demand with its exception. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.2
Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two )
What is perfect competitaion ? Explain price determination under perfect competition.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[8]6.3

Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two ) 

What is national income. Explain how national income is mesured by output method 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[8]6.4

Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two ) 

What do you mean by aggregate supply? Explain deteminants of aggregate supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply

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