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Economics 2017-2018 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2017-2018
Date: March 2018
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[15]1
[5]1.1 | Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets :
[1]1.1.1

The terms Micro and Macro Economics were first used by _____________.

Adam Smith

Robbins

Ragner Frisch

Marshall

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.1.2

................ consumption can not be zero.

(Induced / Autonomous / Government / Private)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[1]1.1.3

During depression _____________ budget is preferable. (balanced/surplus deficit/zero)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[1]1.1.4

The demand for salt is _____________.

elastic

inelastic

infinitely elastic

unitary elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.1.5

Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:

............................... is a primary function of commercial bank.

Purchase and sell securities

Accept deposits

Safe deposit vault

Letter of credit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[5]1.2

Match the following :

 

Group 'A' Group 'B'
(a) Demand and price (1) wages
(b) Perfectly elastic supply (2) Vertical supply curve
(c) Land (3) Transfer income
(d) Unemployment allowance (4) Horizontal supply curve
(e) Reserve Bank of India (5) Inverse relation
  (6) Rent
  (7) 1935
  (8) Direct relation
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[5]1.3 | State whether the following statements are true or false :
[1]1.3.1

State whether the following statement is  true or false :

Concept of ‘elasticity of demand’ is useful for the finance minister.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.2

State whether the following statement is  true or false :
Supply of perishable goods is inelastic.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]1.3.3

State whether the following statement is true or false :

Under perfect competition price is determined by equilibrium of demand and supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]1.3.4

State whether the following statement is true or false :

Token coins are such coins whose face value is greater than their intrinsic value.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[1]1.3.5

State whether the following statement is true or false :

Credit control is the function of commercial banks.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[1]1.3.6

State whether the following statement is true or false:

Central bank also performs commercial banking business.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[12]2
[6]2.1 |  Define or explain the following concepts : (any three
[2]2.1.1

Define or explain the following concept :

Individual economic unit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.1.2

Define or explain the following concept :

Marginal utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]2.1.3

Define or explain the following concept :

Elasticity of demand .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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[2]2.1.4

Define or explain the following concept:

National income

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.1.5

Define or explain the following concept :

Effective demand .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.1.6

Define or explain the following concept :

Budget .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[6]2.2 | Give reasons or explain the following statements : (any three)
[2]2.2.1

Give reason or explain the following statement:

The supply of agriculture commodity is relatively inelastic.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]2.2.2

Give reason or explain the following statement:

A monopolist can control the supply of goods .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]2.2.3

Give reason or explain the following statement:

The supply of land is inelastic .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]2.2.4

Macro economics is different from micro economics.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[2]2.2.5

Give reason or explain the following statement:

As a banker for the government, the central bank transfers government funds.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.2.6

Give reason or explain the following statement:

Micro economics is also known as price theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[12]3
[6]3.1 | Distinguish between the following : (any three)
[2]3.1.1

Distinguish between Desire and Demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.1.2

Slicing method and Lumping method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]3.1.3

Distinguish between the following :

Paper money and Metallic coins.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]3.1.4

Distinguish between the following :

Quantitative and Qualitative measures of credit control.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]3.1.5

Distinguish between the following :

Output method and Income method of measuring national income. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]3.1.6

Distinguish between Average Revenue and Average Cost.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[6]3.2 | Write short notes : (any two)
[3]3.2.1

Explain the subject matter of Micro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
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[3]3.2.2

Explain the Total expenditure method and Geometric method of measuring price elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[3]3.2.3

Write short notes on Price determination under perfect competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[3]3.2.4

Write short note :

Features of labour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[12]4 |  Answers the following questions (any three) :
[4]4.1

Answer the following question :

Explain the relationship between ‘total utility’ and ‘marginal utility’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.2

Answer the following question :

What are the features of monopolistic competition ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[4]4.3

Answer the following question :

What are the features of macroeconomics ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.4

Answer the following question :

Explain the types of investment expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.5

Answer the following question :

What are the different types of loans provided by commercial banks ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[4]4.6

Answer the following question :

Explain the development and non-development expenditures of government .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[12]5 | Explain with reasons whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statements : (any three)
[4]5.1

Explain with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement:

Law of diminishing marginal utility depends upon various assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]5.2

Explain with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement:

There are many types of demands.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]5.3

There are no exceptions to the law of supply.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[4]5.4

Explain with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement:

Barter system had many difficulties.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]5.5

Central Bank has the sole power of issuing currency notes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[4]5.6

Explain with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement:

Overdraft facility is not provided to the current account holders.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[16]6 | Write explanatory answer : (any two)
[4]6.1

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]6.2

Write an explanatory answer :

What is the price elasticity of demand? Explain the types of price elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]6.3

Write explanatory answer

State and explain J.M. Keynes's ‘psychological law of consumption’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]6.4

Write explanatory answer:

Explain the output method of measuring national income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income

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