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Geography Set 1 2021-2022 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Set 1]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 26th March 2022, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h30m
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs wherever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of map to your main answer book.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-questions as per given instructions:
[5]1.A

Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in column A, Band C:

 

Sr. No. A   B C
1. Antarctica (i)  Modern type of agriculture (a) No permanently resident population
2. Metropolitan City (ii) Atlantic Ocean (b) More use of Capital
3. Market Gardening (iii) Permafrost (c) Economic Geography
4. Panama Canal (iv) Population Geography (d) Mumbai
5. Human Geography (v) Million city (e) Pacific Ocean
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]1.B | Do as directed:
[1]1.B.1

Arrange according to increase in age :

  1. Adults
  2. Children
  3. Old people
  4. Young people
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.B.2

Arrange in ascending order of settlemems:

  1. City
  2. Metropolitan city
  3. Suburban city
  4. Mega city
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[1]1.B.3

Arrange types of industries according to capital investment in ascending order:

  1. Medium
  2. Micro
  3. Small scale
  4. Large scale
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.4

Arrange administrative regions according to area in ascending order:

  1. Village
  2. State
  3. District
  4. Taluka
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.B.5

Arrange the land use with respect to growth in Gross domestic product (GDP) from favourable to non - favourable factor :

  1. Barren land
  2. Grazing land
  3. Cultivated land
  4. Land under forest
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option by identifying the correct co-relation in given statements:
[1]1.C.1

Assertion: Fertile plain regions are densely populated.

Reason: Fertile soil is useful for agriculture.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.C.2

Assertion: In population pyramid, a broad base indicates high number of children in a country.

Reason: Broad apex is an indicator of high number of elderly in a country.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.C.3

Assertion: India is agrarian country.

Reason: Population engaged in agriculture is high in India.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.C.4

Assertion:  Humid climate in Mumbai is suitable for cotton textile industry.

Reason: Mumbai is situated near Arabian Sea.

Only Assertion is correct

Only Reason is correct

Both Assertion and Rare correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.5

Assertion: Geographical location is necessary to an area.

Reason: Geographical location does not affect regional development.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[5]1.D | Identify the incorrect factors:
[1]1.D.1

Identify the incorrect factor.

Factors affecting migration of population :

Employment

Education

Census

Health

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[1]1.D.2

Identify the incorrect factor:

Primary economic activities:

Agriculture

Hunting

Fishing

Small scale industry

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
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[1]1.D.3

Identify the incorrect factor:

Factors favourable to cotton textile industry in Mumbai:

Mineral

Humid climate

Market

Supply of labour

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.D.4

Identify the incorrect factor:

Modem modes of communication:

Mobile

Television

Aeroplane

E-mail

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.D.5

Identify the incorrect factor:

Physical factors affecting the regional development:

Topography

Climate

Market

Water supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR):
[3]2.A

Give a geographical reason:

Population distribution is uneven. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]2.B

Give geographical reason.

Growth of city is related to the land use.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[3]2.C

Give geographical reason:

Lumbering is developed on a large scale in Canada.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.D

Give geographical reasons:

Distribution of industries is uneven.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.E

Give geographical reason.

Regional development depends upon topography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.F

Give geographical reason.

Tertiary economic activities are called service sector activities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[9]3 | Distinguish between (Any THREE):
[3]3.A

Birth rate and death rate.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]3.B

Differentiate between

Push and Pull factors of migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]3.C

Differentiate between

Water transport and Air transport

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[3]3.D

Differentiate between:

Physical Geography and Human Geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Plantation agriculture and Extensive commercial agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the map of the world with suitable index (Any SIX):

Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable index.

  1. Highly populated region in Australia.
  2. Canal which connects Red sea and Mediterranean sea.
  3. Headquarter of Hindustan Lever Limited.
  4. Mumbai port.
  5. Country having highest life expectancy.
  6. Mountainous region in South Americ
  7. Largest desert in the world.
  8. Ruhur industrial region.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]4.B

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions given below:

  1. Which hemisphere has highest number of industrial regions?
  2. Name the industrial region in eastern Australia.
  3. Give the names of any two industrial regions in Asia.
  4. In which continent Venezuela industrial region lies?
  5. In which continent New England industrial region lies?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[12]5 | Write notes on the following (Any THREE):
[4]5.A

Write a short note on:

Problems of urban settlements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[4]5.B

Write a note on Intensive Subsistence agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]5.C

Short note:

Importance of satellites as a means of communication.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[4]5.D

Write a short note on:

Occupational structure of a population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[4]5.E

Short note:

Role of transportation in industries. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[8]6
[4]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Agriculture : 'A Primary Activity'

When we look at the distribution of agriculture as an occupation in the world, we see that the proportion of people engaged in agriculture is maximum in Africa and then in Asia. Though the area under agriculture is more extensive in Europe, the America and Australia; the percentage of population engaged in the activity is very less. Generally, the developed countries of the world have less population engaged in agriculture while the share of population engaged in agriculture is higher in developing countries.

Various crops are produced in the different parts of the world. Various physical and socio - economic factors influence the development of agriculture. Various agricultural methods are found everywhere. Major physical factors that influence agriculture are climate, topography, soil and biotic factors. The economic and social factors include labour, market, capital, transportation facilities, storage facilities, government policies, population, ownership of land etc. According to these factors, the cropping pattern changes.

  1. In which continent there is less development of agriculture?
  2. Which are the factors affecting agricultural practice?
  3. In which continent the percentage of population engaged in agricultural is highest?
  4. Which are the social factors affecting agricultural practices?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]6.B | Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any TWO):
[2]6.B.1

Draw a diagram and label it:

Linear settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[2]6.B.2

Draw a diagram and label it:

Skills of Geographers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[2]6.B.3

Draw diagrams and label it:

Provision of infrastructure and stimulus to minimize regional imbalance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[8]7 | Answer the following question in detail (Any ONE):
[8]7.A

Answer in detail:

Explain the physical factors affecting the distribution of the population. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[8]7.B

Answer in detail:

Explain the nature of Geography in detail.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope

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