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Science and Technology 2 Official 2022-2023 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 2 [Official]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 20th March 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2.  Use of a calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate full marks.
  4. In case of MCQs (Q. No. 1(A)) only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. For each MCQ, the correct alternative (A), (B), (C), or (D) with a subquestion number is to be written as an answer.
    For Eg. : (i) (A), (ii) (B), (iii) (C)
  6. Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.

[10]1
[5]1.A | Write the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

Vestigial organ ______ present in human body is proof of evolution.

Human hand  

Appendix   

Ear muscles

Tail-bone

Gradual development 

Mutation

Gene

Transcription

 Translocation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.16] Mapping Our Genes
[1]1.A.ii

Type of sexual reproduction is ______.

Fragmentation

Regeneration

Gamete formation

Budding

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 [0.15] The Life Cycle
[1]1.A.iii

The apex consumer is ______.

Eagle 

Frog

Snake

Grasshopper

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.iv

The Hydroelectric capacity of Koyna dam is ______.

2400 MW

1960 MW

1900 MW

1961 MW

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[1]1.A.v

Animal with bilateral symmetry in ______.

Star fish

Human

Paramoecium

Amoeba

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[5]1.B | Answer the following questions as per the given instructions:
[1]1.B.i

State whether the following statement is true or false:

To take a selfie on the road is an invitation for an accident.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[1]1.B.ii

Write the correct co-relation:

Insulin : diabetes : : Interferon : ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[1]1.B.iii

To which class does bat belong?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[1]1.B.iv

Match the correct pair:

  Column 'A'   Column 'B'
(1) Forest Conservation
 Act
(a) 1986
    (b) 1980
    (c) 1970
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
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[1]1.B.v

Name the parts shown in the diagram.
Human jaw

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.16] Mapping Our Genes
[10]2
[4]2.A | Give scientific reasons (any two) :
[2]2.A.i

Give scientific reasons.

Sometimes, higher plants and animals too perform anaerobic respiration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[2]2.A.ii

Give scientific reason: 

It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[2]2.A.iii

Give scientific reason.

Flower is a structural unit of sexual reproduction in plants. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 [0.15] The Life Cycle
[6]2.B | Answer the following (any three) :
[2]2.B.i

Write short note on:

Environmental Conservation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[2]2.B.ii

Distinguish between Nonchordata and Chordata.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[2]2.B.iii

Write the correct answer in blank circles.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[2]2.B.iv

Write down any two objectives of disaster management.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
[2]2.B.v

What are the benefits of mixing ethanol with petrol and diesel?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
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[15]3 | Answer the following (any five) :
[3]3.A

Write short notes based upon the information known to you.

Darwin’s theory of natural selection

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.16] Mapping Our Genes
[3]3.B

Complete the following chart:

Sr.No. Proteins Name of the
 Organs
1. Melanin, Keratin ______
2. ______ Pancreas
3. Haemoglobin, antibodies ______
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[3]3.C

Write the factors affecting the environment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[3]3.D

Answer the following questions from figure:

  1. With reference to point B, potential energy of how much water reservoir in the dam will be converted into kinetic energy?
  2. What will be the effect on electricity generation, if the channel taking water to turbine starts at point A?
  3. What will be the effect on electricity generation, if the channel taking water to turbine starts at point C?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[3]3.E

Cockroach, Frog, Sparrow, Starfish, from these animals which can regenerate its broken body part?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[3]3.F

Complete the diagram showing various processes in tissue culture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[3]3.G

Answer the following.

Which fuels are obtained from biomass?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
[3]3.H

Complete the following passage by using the appropriate words given in brackets:

(Delhi, 12, 2005, army, National Disaster, rescue work, State Reserve Police, 2015)

National Disaster Response Force has been established as per the Disaster Management Act, ______. Divisions of this force are working in the army. Overall, ______ divisions are working in the country. Its headquarter is in ______ and it is in action all over the country with the help of ______. In Maharashtra, ______ Response Force is in action through State Reserve Police Force. Personnel of this force have substantial contribution in ______ in disasters like cyclones, cliff-slidings, building collapse, etc.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
[5]4 | Answer any one of the following :
[5]4.A

Answer the following questions by observing the diagram of menstrual cycle: 

  1. What is the period of menstruation?
  2. On which day does ovulation occur during the menstrual cycle?
  3. In the menstrual cycle which reproductive organs undergo changes?
  4. Which period is said to be the period of regeneration of endometrium?
  5. Which period is said to be the period of secretions of glands in endometrium?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[5]4.B

Solve the following cross-word:

  1. Continuous consumption of alcoholic and tobacco-materials.
  2. This app may cause the cyber crimes. 
  3. A remedy to resolve stress.
  4. Requirement for stress free life.
  5. Various factors affect ______ health.
  6. Art of preparing food items.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health

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