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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions for Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Book Keeping and Accountancy
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The unit of the computer which is popularly known as heart, brain and nervous system.
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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed

Expenses of Joint Venture business are debited to ______.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed

Explain the role of Computer in accounting.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed

Apate, Bachute and Chapate undertook construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a contract price of Rs. 60,000 payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the form of Debentures  of a company. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Apate Rs. 30,000, Bachute Rs. 20,000, Chapate Rs. 10,000.

The following payments are made out through Joint Bank Account.

1. Purchase of materials Rs. 25,000
2. Payment of wages Rs. 7,700
3. Purchase of plant Rs. 4,500
4. Other charges Rs. 1,100

 

Apate brings a truck of Rs. 4,000

 

Bachute brings materials of Rs. 5,500

 

Chapate brings a mixer worth Rs. 1,000

At the close of the venture the unused materials were taken by Apate for Rs. 500.

Bachute took over the mixer and plant for Rs. 2,700.

The truck was sold in the market for Rs. 2,200.

The contract price was received as per the agreement.

Chapate agreed to take over the debentures at Rs. 19,000.

Prepare : 1. Joint Venture Account

 

2. Joint Bank Account

 

3. Co-Venturer's Account
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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed

Give the word / term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
An amount contributed by the partners into the business.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: The Indian Partnership Act 1932

Give the word / term or phrase which can substitute  the following statement. 

An association of two or more persons to carry on business.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: The Indian Partnership Act 1932

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Debit balance of Trading Account.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
                              Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016

Liabilities      Amount   (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)
Capital A/c:   Land & building 2,00,000
Harsha 2,80,000 Furniture 76,000
Varsha 2,80,000 Sundry debtors 3,00,000
Sundry creditors 4,00,000 Stock 1,60,000
    Cash at bank 2,24,000
  9,60,000   9,60,000

They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on  31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
                                           Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016

Particulars Debit Amount
(Rs.)
Credit Amount (Rs.)
Prepaid insurance 3,200  
Insurance 8,000  
R.D.D.   4,000
Discount 3,200  
Postage and telephone 12,800  
Debtors and creditors 2,64,000 2,72,000
Salaries 2,24,000  
Wages 96,000  
Opening stock 1,92,200  
Carriage 4,000  
Purchased and sales 7,72,800 12,06,400
Return inward/Outward 22,400 36,800
Bank Overdraft   4,83,200
Plant and Machinery 96,000  
Land and Building 7,04,000  
Partner's Capital accounts :    
Ashok   2,08,000
Sangmesh   1,92,000
  24,02,400 24,02,400

Adjustment : 
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:

Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016

Liabilities Amt(Rs) Amt(Rs) Assets Amt(Rs) Amt(Rs)
Capital A/cs:     Building   1,00,000
Darshan 96,000   Furniture   20,000
Amar 64,000 1,60,000 Equipments   10,000
General reserve   18,000 Debtors 63,000  
Profit and Loss A/c   6,000 Less: R.D.D 3,000 60,000
Creditors   80,000 Stock   84,000
Pawans loan A/c   26,000 Cash   16,000
    2,90,000     2,90,000

On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.

(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.

Prepare: 
(1) Revaluation A/c 
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and 
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

State whether the following statement is True or False.

Receipts and payments account is a real account.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed

Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013

Particulars
Amount
Rs.
Particulars
Amount
Rs.
Opening Stock 32,000 Sales 1,93,500
Purchases 64,000 Sundry Creditors 16,500
Plant and Machinery 30,000 Return Outward 2,500
Furniture 18,500 Capital Accounts  
Carriage 1,500 Dhiraj 90,000
Wages 30,000 Suraj 50,000
Bills Receivable 5,000    
Sundry Debtors 32,000    
Conveyance 4,000    
Salaries
10,500    
Cash in hand 14,750    
Land and Building 83,500    
Bad debts 1,750    
Patents 25,000    
  352,500   352,500
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock : Cost price RS. 25,000 and market price Rs. 30,000.
(2) An amount of Rs.  3,500 spent for repairs to building is debited to building account.
(3) Depreciate plant and machinery and building at 5% p.a.
(4) Included in wages in advance given to workers Rs. 3,000.
(5) Provide Rs. 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on debtors.
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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Anita, Sunita and Kavita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 is as below :
                   Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013.

Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Capital Accounts
 
Building
10000
Anita
11000
Machinery
10700
Sunita
15000
Furniture
10000
Kavita
8000
Debtors
5000
Creditors
10000
Stock
6600
Reserve fund
4000
Cash
6600
 
48900
 
48900
On 1st April, 2013, Mrs. Kavita retired from the firm on the following terms :
(1) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at Rs. 4,000, however, only Kavita’s share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
(2) Assets to be revalued as under:
Stock Rs. 6,300; Machinery Rs. 10,000; Furniture Rs. 10,200.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
(4) Rs. 100 to be written off from creditors.
(5) The amount payable to Mrs. Kavita is to be transferred to her loan account.
Prepare :
(1) Profit and loss adjustment account.
(2) Partner’s capital account, and
(3) Balance Sheet of new firm as on 01.04.2013.
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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

When there is no partnership agreement between partners, the division of Profits takes place in ________ ratio.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership

A ______ is an intangible asset.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

In the absence of an agreement, interest on loan advanced by the partner to the firm is allowed at the rate of ______.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Provision of the Indian Partnership Act 1932

The Indian Partnership Act is in force since _______.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Provision of the Indian Partnership Act 1932

Maximum number of Partners in a firm are ______ according to Companies Act 2013.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Act under which partnership firms are regulated.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Provision of the Indian Partnership Act 1932
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