English

The Unit of the Computer Which is Popularly Known as Heart, Brain and Nervous System. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The unit of the computer which is popularly known as heart, brain and nervous system.

Solution

Central Processing Unit (Processor)

Explanation:

Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the processor is the most important part of a computer. It
performs all the tasks related to the processing of data and its storage along with the retrieval of information. Thus, it is regarded as heart, brain or nervous system of a computer.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2009-2010 (March)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(i) Cheques in hand.
(ii) A stock of work-in-progress.
(iii) Copyrights.
(iv) Loose tools.
(v) Provision for bad debts.
(vi) The negative balance is shown by the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(vii) Bonds.
(viii) Unpaid dividend


Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company  as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :
(i) A balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) A loan of  Rs 1,00,000 payable after three years.
(iii) Short-term deposits payable on demand.
(iv) Loose tools
(v) Trademark
(vi) Land
(vii) Cash at the bank
(viii) Trade payables


In the absence of partnership agreement, interest on drawings of partners is charged :
(1) at 6% per annum
(2) at 9% per annum
(3) at 12% per annum
(4) no interest is charged


Under which major heads and subheads will the following items be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(1) Bank overdraft.
(2) Cash and Cash Equivalents.
(3) Securities premium.
(4) The negative balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(5) Goodwill.
(6) Trademark.
(7) 5 years loan obtained from SBI.
(8) Investments.


What is meant by Partnership deed?


Answer in one sentence only.
What is a partnership deed?

The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded.


Co-venturers’ liability is_________.


What do you mean by credit balance of Joint Venture Account?

Unsold stock of Joint Venture taken over by co-venturer is credited to ____.


 What is a Computer?


The incomplete method of accounting system.

Apate, Bachute and Chapate undertook construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a contract price of Rs. 60,000 payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the form of Debentures  of a company. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Apate Rs. 30,000, Bachute Rs. 20,000, Chapate Rs. 10,000.

The following payments are made out through Joint Bank Account.

1. Purchase of materials Rs. 25,000
2. Payment of wages Rs. 7,700
3. Purchase of plant Rs. 4,500
4. Other charges Rs. 1,100

 

Apate brings a truck of Rs. 4,000

 

Bachute brings materials of Rs. 5,500

 

Chapate brings a mixer worth Rs. 1,000

At the close of the venture the unused materials were taken by Apate for Rs. 500.

Bachute took over the mixer and plant for Rs. 2,700.

The truck was sold in the market for Rs. 2,200.

The contract price was received as per the agreement.

Chapate agreed to take over the debentures at Rs. 19,000.

Prepare : 1. Joint Venture Account

 

2. Joint Bank Account

 

3. Co-Venturer's Account

Answer in one sentence only. 
What is Partnership?


Answer in one sentence only.
Who is called a nominal partner?


Answer in one sentence only.
Why is a partnership deed prepared?


A partnership firm is a trading concern.


State whether the following statement are True or False.

Partnership is an association of two or more persons.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Receipts and payments account is a real account.


Sohan and Mohan are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3 with capitals of ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively. On 1st January 2022, Sohan and Mohan granted loans of ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively to the firm. Determine the amount of loss borne by each partner for the year ended 31st March 2022 if the loss before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 2,500.


Nirmala, Divisha and Sara were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the 3 : 4 : 3. Books were closed on 31st March every year. Sara died on 1st February, 2022. As per the partnership deed, Sara's executors are entitled to her share of profit till the date of death on the basis of Sales turnover. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2021 was ₹ 10,00,000 and profit for the same year was ₹ 1,20,000. Sales show a positive trend of 20% and the percentage of profit earning is reduced by 2%.

Journalise the transaction along with the working notes.


Ajay, Manish and Sachin were partners sharing profits in the ratio 5:3:2. Their Capitals were ₹ 6,00,000; ₹ 8,00,000 and ₹ 11,00,000 as on April 01, 2021. As per Partnership deed, Interest on Capitals were to be provided @ 10% p.a. For the year ended March 31, 2022, Profits of ₹ 2,00,000 were distributed without providing for Interest on Capitals. Pass an adjustment entry and show the workings clearly.


Read the following hypothetical situation and on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

 What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


The fixed capital accounts of Shiv, Azeem and Angad, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, stood at ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.

The accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2022, were drawn up and closed and the Current Account balances of the partners were determined to be:

Shiv ₹ 35,000, Azeem ₹ 40,000 and Angad ₹ 25,000.

Subsequently, the following errors were discovered on 1st April, 2022:

  1. Interest on capital @ 10% per annum had been allowed to the partners, although there was no provision for it in the partnership deed.
  2. Salary of ₹ 16,000 per annum to Shiv and ₹ 20,000 per annum to Azeem was not allowed to them, despite a provision for salary in the partnership deed.
  3. Commission of ₹ 24,000 was not allowed to Angad, despite a provision for commission in the partnership deed.

You are required to prepare the adjusted Current Accounts of the partners on 1st April, 2022, to rectify the lapse in accounting.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×