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The Unit of the Computer Which is Popularly Known as Heart, Brain and Nervous System. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

The unit of the computer which is popularly known as heart, brain and nervous system.

उत्तर

Central Processing Unit (Processor)

Explanation:

Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the processor is the most important part of a computer. It
performs all the tasks related to the processing of data and its storage along with the retrieval of information. Thus, it is regarded as heart, brain or nervous system of a computer.

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2009-2010 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :

(a) In the ratio of capital

(b) Equally

(c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business

(d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners


In the absence of Partnership Deed, interest on a loan of a partner is allowed :

(1) at 8% per annum
(2) at 6% per annum
(3) no interest is allowed
(4) at 12% per annum


Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(i) Cheques in hand.
(ii) A stock of work-in-progress.
(iii) Copyrights.
(iv) Loose tools.
(v) Provision for bad debts.
(vi) The negative balance is shown by the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(vii) Bonds.
(viii) Unpaid dividend


Under which major heads and subheads will the following items be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(1) Bank overdraft.
(2) Cash and Cash Equivalents.
(3) Securities premium.
(4) The negative balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(5) Goodwill.
(6) Trademark.
(7) 5 years loan obtained from SBI.
(8) Investments.


Does partnership firm has a separate legal entity? Give reason in support of your answer. 


What is meant by Partnership deed?


what is trial balance ?


Match the following pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Partnership Deed (1) Central Processing Unit
(b) Excess of assets over liabilities (2) Purchase price plus installation charges
(c) CPU (3) Written agreement
(d) Co-venturer (4) Purchase price less Scrap Value
(e) Cost of fixed assets (5) Capital
    (6) Partner in joint venture
    (7) Oral agreement
    (8) Liabilities

Answer in one sentence only.
What is a partnership deed?

What is the relationship between co-venturers?


The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded.


What do you mean by credit balance of Joint Venture Account?

A temporary partnership formed for carrying out a particular venture.

Unsold stock of Joint Venture taken over by co-venturer is credited to ____.


Explain in brief, the importance of computers in modern age.

 


 What is a Computer?


Expenses of Joint Venture business are debited to ______.


Explain the role of Computer in accounting.


Apate, Bachute and Chapate undertook construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a contract price of Rs. 60,000 payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the form of Debentures  of a company. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Apate Rs. 30,000, Bachute Rs. 20,000, Chapate Rs. 10,000.

The following payments are made out through Joint Bank Account.

1. Purchase of materials Rs. 25,000
2. Payment of wages Rs. 7,700
3. Purchase of plant Rs. 4,500
4. Other charges Rs. 1,100

 

Apate brings a truck of Rs. 4,000

 

Bachute brings materials of Rs. 5,500

 

Chapate brings a mixer worth Rs. 1,000

At the close of the venture the unused materials were taken by Apate for Rs. 500.

Bachute took over the mixer and plant for Rs. 2,700.

The truck was sold in the market for Rs. 2,200.

The contract price was received as per the agreement.

Chapate agreed to take over the debentures at Rs. 19,000.

Prepare : 1. Joint Venture Account

 

2. Joint Bank Account

 

3. Co-Venturer's Account

Answer in one sentence only.
How many persons are required to form partnership business?


Answer in one sentence only.
Who is called a nominal partner?


State whether the following statement are True or False.

If the partnership deed is silent, partners share profits and losses equally.


Sohan and Mohan are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3 with capitals of ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively. On 1st January 2022, Sohan and Mohan granted loans of ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively to the firm. Determine the amount of loss borne by each partner for the year ended 31st March 2022 if the loss before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 2,500.


Ajay, Manish and Sachin were partners sharing profits in the ratio 5:3:2. Their Capitals were ₹ 6,00,000; ₹ 8,00,000 and ₹ 11,00,000 as on April 01, 2021. As per Partnership deed, Interest on Capitals were to be provided @ 10% p.a. For the year ended March 31, 2022, Profits of ₹ 2,00,000 were distributed without providing for Interest on Capitals. Pass an adjustment entry and show the workings clearly.


In the absence of an agreement, partners are entitled to:

  1. Profit share in capital ratio. 
  2. Commission for making additional sale.
  3. Interest on Loan & Advances by them to the firm.
  4. Salary for working extra hours.
  5. Interest on Capital.

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their fixed capitals were ₹6,00,000, ₹4,00,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

(i) Interest on capital @9% p.a.

(ii) Interest on partner's drawings @12% p.a.

(iii) Salary to Rudra ₹30,000 per month and to Dev ₹40,000 per quarter.

(iv) Interest on Shiv's loan@ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

 How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


Read the following hypothetical situation and on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

 What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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