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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The Unit of the Computer Which is Popularly Known as Heart, Brain and Nervous System. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

The unit of the computer which is popularly known as heart, brain and nervous system.

उत्तर

Central Processing Unit (Processor)

Explanation:

Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the processor is the most important part of a computer. It
performs all the tasks related to the processing of data and its storage along with the retrieval of information. Thus, it is regarded as heart, brain or nervous system of a computer.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Naveen, Seerat and Hina were partners in a firm manufacturing blanket. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their capitals on 1st April, 2012 were Rs.2,00,000; Rs.3,00,000 and Rs.6,00,000 respectively. After the floods in Uttaranchal, all partners decided to help the flood victims personally. For this Naveen withdrew Rs.10,000 from the firm on 1st September; 2012. Seerat, instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took blankets amounting to Rs.12,000 from the firm and distributed to the flood victims. On the other hand, Hina withdrew Rs.2,00,000 from her capital on 1st January, 2013 and set up a centre to provide medical facilities in the flood affected area.

The partnership deed provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the Final Accounts were prepared, it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been charged. Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also state any two values that the partners wanted to communicate to the society.


In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :

(a) In the ratio of capital

(b) Equally

(c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business

(d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners


Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(i) Cheques in hand.
(ii) A stock of work-in-progress.
(iii) Copyrights.
(iv) Loose tools.
(v) Provision for bad debts.
(vi) The negative balance is shown by the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(vii) Bonds.
(viii) Unpaid dividend


Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company  as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :
(i) A balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) A loan of  Rs 1,00,000 payable after three years.
(iii) Short-term deposits payable on demand.
(iv) Loose tools
(v) Trademark
(vi) Land
(vii) Cash at the bank
(viii) Trade payables


Under which major heads and subheads will the following items be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(1) Bank overdraft.
(2) Cash and Cash Equivalents.
(3) Securities premium.
(4) The negative balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(5) Goodwill.
(6) Trademark.
(7) 5 years loan obtained from SBI.
(8) Investments.


Does partnership firm has a separate legal entity? Give reason in support of your answer. 


Match the following pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Partnership Deed (1) Central Processing Unit
(b) Excess of assets over liabilities (2) Purchase price plus installation charges
(c) CPU (3) Written agreement
(d) Co-venturer (4) Purchase price less Scrap Value
(e) Cost of fixed assets (5) Capital
    (6) Partner in joint venture
    (7) Oral agreement
    (8) Liabilities

Answer in one sentence only.
What is a partnership deed?

Co-venturers’ liability is_________.


Physical devices of computer system are known as ____________.


What do you mean by credit balance of Joint Venture Account?

A temporary partnership formed for carrying out a particular venture.

Explain in brief, the importance of computers in modern age.

 


What is a Joint Venture ?

 What is a Computer?


Expenses of Joint Venture business are debited to ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Receipts and payments account is a real account.


The following information has been provided by M/s Achyut Health Care. You are required to calculate the amount of medicines consumed during the year 2020-21:

Particulars Amount(₹)
Stock of medicines as on April 1, 2020 15,00,000
Creditors for medicines as on April 1,2020 3,50,000
Stock of medicines as on March 31,2021 10,00,000
Creditors for medicines as on March 31, 2021 4,20,000
Cash purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21 2,00,000
Credit purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21 6,00,000

Samiksha, Arshiya and Divya were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they agreed to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ 50,000 in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹ 40,000 in the Investment Fluctuation Fund. The market value of an investment is ₹ 30,000 against the book value of ₹ 50,000. Partners have decided, not to show revised value in the balance sheet and to pass an adjusting entry for it. Which of the following is the correct treatment of the above?


Nirmala, Divisha and Sara were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the 3 : 4 : 3. Books were closed on 31st March every year. Sara died on 1st February, 2022. As per the partnership deed, Sara's executors are entitled to her share of profit till the date of death on the basis of Sales turnover. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2021 was ₹ 10,00,000 and profit for the same year was ₹ 1,20,000. Sales show a positive trend of 20% and the percentage of profit earning is reduced by 2%.

Journalise the transaction along with the working notes.


A partnership firm has four partners. How many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013?


Interest on Partner’s loan is credited to ______.


Read the following hypothetical situation and on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

 What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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