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प्रश्न
Naveen, Seerat and Hina were partners in a firm manufacturing blanket. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their capitals on 1st April, 2012 were Rs.2,00,000; Rs.3,00,000 and Rs.6,00,000 respectively. After the floods in Uttaranchal, all partners decided to help the flood victims personally. For this Naveen withdrew Rs.10,000 from the firm on 1st September; 2012. Seerat, instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took blankets amounting to Rs.12,000 from the firm and distributed to the flood victims. On the other hand, Hina withdrew Rs.2,00,000 from her capital on 1st January, 2013 and set up a centre to provide medical facilities in the flood affected area.
The partnership deed provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the Final Accounts were prepared, it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been charged. Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also state any two values that the partners wanted to communicate to the society.
उत्तर
Journal Entries
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit(Rs.) | Credit(Rs.) |
Seerat’s Capital A/c Dr. To Naveen’s Capital A/c To Hima’s Capital A/c (Being Omission of interest on drawings, now adjusted) |
189
|
35 154
|
Adjusting Table:
Particular | Naveen | Seerat | Hina | Total |
Interest on Drawings(Dr.) Profit of ` 770 shared in Ratio 5:3:2(Cr.) Difference |
(350) 385 35(Cr.) |
(450) 231 189(Dr.) |
154 154(Cr.) |
770 770 Nil |
Working Notes:
Calculation of Interest Drawings:
Interest on Naveen’s Drawings = 10,000 × 6/100 × 7/12 = Rs.350
Interest on Seeerat’s Drawings = 12,000 × 6/100 × 7/12 = Rs.450
Note: The amount withdrawn by Hina (Rs.2,00,000) is withdrawal of capital and not drawings.
Values involved in the above scenario are as follows:
- Duty for Nation
- Upliftment of Victims
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :
(i) A balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) A loan of Rs 1,00,000 payable after three years.
(iii) Short-term deposits payable on demand.
(iv) Loose tools
(v) Trademark
(vi) Land
(vii) Cash at the bank
(viii) Trade payables
What is meant by Partnership deed?
what is trial balance ?
What is a partnership deed?
What is the relationship between co-venturers?
The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Partnership?
Answer in one sentence only.
How many persons are required to form partnership business?
Nirmala, Divisha and Sara were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the 3 : 4 : 3. Books were closed on 31st March every year. Sara died on 1st February, 2022. As per the partnership deed, Sara's executors are entitled to her share of profit till the date of death on the basis of Sales turnover. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2021 was ₹ 10,00,000 and profit for the same year was ₹ 1,20,000. Sales show a positive trend of 20% and the percentage of profit earning is reduced by 2%.
Journalise the transaction along with the working notes.
Ram and Mohan were partners with fixed capitals of ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. As per their partnership deed, interest on capital was allowed @ 10% p.a. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was ₹ 30,000. The amount of interest on capital was credited to each partner's current account for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was:
A partnership firm has four partners. How many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013?
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:2. Their balance sheet on 31st March, 2022 was as follow:
Balance sheet of P, Q and R as on 31.3.2022 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 48,000 | Bank | 25 000 | ||
Bills Payable | 22,000 | Debtors | 75,000 | ||
General Reserve | 80,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | ||
Profit for 2021-22 | 2,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
Capitals: | Land and Building | 10,00,000 | |||
p | 5,00,000 | 12,50,000 | |||
Q | 2,50,000 | ||||
R | 5,00,000 | ||||
16,00,000 | 16,00,000 |
On 30th June, 2022, Q died. The partnership deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled for the following:
- Balance in his capital account.
- Interest on capital @ 6% p.a.
- His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death calculated on the basis of last year's profit.
- His share in the goodwill of the firm calculated on the basis of the three years purchase of the average profits of last four years.
Profits for 2018-19 were ₹ 3,00,000, for 2019-20 were ₹ 4,00,000 and for 2020-21 were ₹ 1,00,000.
On 1.6.2022 Q withdrew ₹ 50,000 for meeting his medical expenses.
Prepare Q's Capital account on his death to be presented to his executors.
In the absence of an agreement, partners are entitled to:
- Profit share in capital ratio.
- Commission for making additional sale.
- Interest on Loan & Advances by them to the firm.
- Salary for working extra hours.
- Interest on Capital.
Read the following hypothetical situation and on its basis:
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?
The fixed capital accounts of Shiv, Azeem and Angad, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, stood at ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.
The accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2022, were drawn up and closed and the Current Account balances of the partners were determined to be:
Shiv ₹ 35,000, Azeem ₹ 40,000 and Angad ₹ 25,000.
Subsequently, the following errors were discovered on 1st April, 2022:
- Interest on capital @ 10% per annum had been allowed to the partners, although there was no provision for it in the partnership deed.
- Salary of ₹ 16,000 per annum to Shiv and ₹ 20,000 per annum to Azeem was not allowed to them, despite a provision for salary in the partnership deed.
- Commission of ₹ 24,000 was not allowed to Angad, despite a provision for commission in the partnership deed.
You are required to prepare the adjusted Current Accounts of the partners on 1st April, 2022, to rectify the lapse in accounting.