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Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 2 - Periodic Classification of Element [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 2: Periodic Classification of Element

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 28 - 29]

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board 2 Periodic Classification of Element Exercises [Pages 28 - 29]

Exercises | Q 1 | Page 28

Rearrange the columns 2 and 3 so as to match with the column 1.

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
i. Triad
ii. Octave
iii. Atomic number
iv. Period
v. Nucleus
vi. Electron
a. Lightest and negatively charged particle in all the atoms
b. Concentrated mass and positive charge
c. Average of the first and the third atomic mass
d. Properties of the eighth element similar to the first
e. Positive charge on the nucleus
f. Sequential change in molecular formulae
1.Mendeleev
2. Thomson
3. Newlands
4. Rutherford
5. Dobereiner
. Moseley
Exercises | Q 2.1 | Page 28

Choose the correct option and rewrite the statement.
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is _______.

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 7

Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 28

Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that their position in the modern periodic table is in ______.

  • Group 2

  • Group 16

  • Period 2 

  • d-block

Exercises | Q 2.3 | Page 28

The molecular formula of the chloride of element X is XCl. This compound is a solid having a high melting point. Which of the following elements be present in the same group as X.

  • Na

  • Mg

  • Al

  • Si

Exercises | Q 2.4 | Page 28

In which block of the modern periodic table are the nonmetals found?

  •  s-block

  • p-block

  • d-block

  • f-block

Exercises | Q 3.1 | Page 28

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

What is the atomic number of this element?

Exercises | Q 3.2 | Page 28

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?

Exercises | Q 3.3 | Page 28

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?

Exercises | Q 3.4 | Page 28

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

With which of the following elements would this element resemble?
(Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)

Exercises | Q 4.1 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
3Li, 14Si, 2He, 11Na, 15P Which of these elements belong to be period 3?

Exercises | Q 4.2 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?

Exercises | Q 4.3 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?

Exercises | Q 4.4 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?

Exercises | Q 4.5 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?

Exercises | Q 4.6 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?

Exercises | Q 4.7 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.

13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S

Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?

Exercises | Q 4.8 | Page 29

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?

Exercises | Q 5.1 | Page 29

Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The atom having the smallest size.

Exercises | Q 5.2 | Page 29

Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The atom having the smallest atomic mass.

Exercises | Q 5.3 | Page 29

Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The most electronegative atom.

Exercises | Q 5.4 | Page 29

Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The noble gas with the smallest atomic radius.

Exercises | Q 5.5 | Page 29

Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The most reactive nonmetal.

Exercises | Q 6.1 | Page 29

Write a short note.
Mendeleev’s periodic law.

Exercises | Q 6.2 | Page 29

Write a short note.

Structure of the modern periodic table.

Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 29

Write a short note.

Position of isotopes in the Mendeleev’s and the modern periodic table.

Exercises | Q 7.1 | Page 29

Give scientific reasons for the following:

Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.

Exercises | Q 7.2 | Page 29

Write scientific reason.
Metallic character goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.

Exercises | Q 7.3 | Page 29

Write scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.

Exercises | Q 7.4 | Page 29

Write scientific reason.

Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.

Exercises | Q 7.5 | Page 29

Write scientific reason.

The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18

Exercises | Q 8.1 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The period with electrons in the shells K, L, and M.

Exercises | Q 8.2 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The group with valency zero.

Exercises | Q 8.3 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The family of nonmetals having valency one.

Exercises | Q 8.4 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The family of metals having valency one.

Exercises | Q 8.5 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The family of metals having valency two.

Exercises | Q 8.6 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

The metalloids in the second and third periods.

Exercises | Q 8.7 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

Nonmetals in the third period.

Exercises | Q 8.8 | Page 29

Write the name from the description.

Two elements having valency 4.

Solutions for 2: Periodic Classification of Element

Exercises

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 2 - Periodic Classification of Element

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Concepts covered in Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 2 Periodic Classification of Element are Structure of the Modern Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Table and Electronic Configuration of Elements, Periodic Properties, Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland's Law of Octaves, History of Periodic Table: Early Attempts at the Classification of Elements, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, Merits and Demerits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Law, The Modern Periodic Table, Valency, Groups and Electronic Configuration, Atomic Radius Or Atomic Size, Metallic and Non-metallic Characters, Group VIIA Or Group 17 (The Halogens), Periods and Electronic Configuration.

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