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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 3 - Elasticity of Demand [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 3 - Elasticity of Demand - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Elasticity of Demand

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE.


ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Exercise [Pages 73 - 76]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 3 Elasticity of Demand Exercise [Pages 73 - 76]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Exercise | Q 1. | Page 73

Price elasticity of demand shows:

  • Response of demand to change in price

  • Response of price to change in demand

  • Degree of response of price to change in demand

  • Degree of response of demand to change in price

Exercise | Q 2. | Page 74

When is the demand for a good said to be elastic?

  • When % change in demand is less than % change in price

  • When % change in demand is greater than % change in price

  • When absolute change in demand is greater than absolute change in price

  • None of these

Exercise | Q 3. | Page 74

Given values of price elasticities of demand, less 'elastic' demand is ______.

  • −2

  • 1.8

  • 0.8

  • −1.5

Exercise | Q 4. | Page 74

Degrees of price elasticity of demand is of ______ types.

  • Three

  • Five

  • Two

  • Four

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 74

Which is the implication of a horizontal demand curve?

  • Perfectly elastic demand

  • Perfectly inelastic demand

  • Inelastic demand

  • Elastic demand

Exercise | Q 6. | Page 74

Which of the following goods have inelastic demand?

  • Textbooks

  • Air conditioners

  • Cars

  • Precious clothes

Exercise | Q 7. | Page 74

The coefficient of price elasticity of a good is 0.8 its demand will said to be ______.

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

  • Perfectly elastic

  • Perfectly inelastic

Exercise | Q 8. | Page 74

A demand curve which takes the form of a vertical line parallel to the price axis illustrates elasticity, which is ______.

  • Zero

  • Infinite

  • > 1

  • 1

Exercise | Q 9. | Page 74

Identify elastic demand when value of Ed is ______.

  • (−) 0.2

  • (−) 0.8

  • (−) 1.5

  • 1.0

Exercise | Q 10. | Page 74

In case of Ed = 0, demand curve is ______.

  • Horizontal

  • Vertical

  • Rectangular hyperbola

  • None of these

Exercise | Q 11. | Page 74

As a result of a 10% fall in price of good X its demand also increases by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for the commodity will be ______.

  • Ed > 1

  • Ed = 1

  • Ed < 1

  • Ed = 0

Exercise | Q 12. | Page 74

Which of the following goods has elastic demand?

  • Salt

  • Medicine

  • Big-sized colour TV

  • Newspapers

Exercise | Q 13. | Page 74

When despite of no change in the price of the good, its quantity demanded increases from 10 units to 15 units, then coefficient of price elasticity will be ______.

  • Less than one

  • Greater than one

  • Zero

  • Infinity (undefined)

Exercise | Q 14. | Page 74

When the percentage change in demand of a commodity is greater than the percentage change in its price, the demand for the commodity is ______.

  • Ed = 1

  • Ed > 1

  • Ed = 0

  • Ed < 1

Exercise | Q 15. | Page 74

Demand is inelastic for ______.

  • Luxury goods

  • Necessary goods

  • Normal goods

  • Substitute goods

Exercise | Q 16. | Page 74

From the following goods, demand for which is inelastic?

  • Matchboxes

  • Rice in West Bengal

  • Rolex watches

  • Both (a) and (b)

Exercise | Q 17. | Page 74

The demand for salt is ______.

  • Elasticity

  • Inelastic

  • Infinite elastic

  • Unitary elastic

  • Highly elastic

  • Perfectly elastic

Exercise | Q 18. | Page 74

A product's demand is ______ when the time period under consideration is longer.

  • Less elastic

  • More elastic

  • Perfectly elastic

  • Perfectly inelastic

Exercise | Q 19. | Page 74

If a good takes up a significant share of consumers' budget, its demand will be ______.

  • Less elastic

  • Highly elastic

  • Unitary elastic

  • Perfectly elastic

Exercise | Q 20. | Page 74

If the percentage increase in the quantity demanded of a commodity is less than the percentage fall in its price, then elasticity of demand is ______.

  • > 1

  • = 1

  • < 1

  • = O

Exercise | Q 21. | Page 74

When the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to percentage change in price, then it is called as ______ demand.

  • Unit elastic

  • Relatively elastic

  • Relatively inelastic

  • Unique elastic

Short Answer Type Questions

Exercise | Q 1. | Page 75

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

Exercise | Q 2. | Page 75

With the help of a diagram define perfectly elastic demand.

Exercise | Q 3. | Page 75

When is the demand for a commodity said to be elastic?

Exercise | Q 4. | Page 75

Mention one example of inelastic demand. Give a reason in support of your answer.

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 75

What is unitary elastic demand? Draw a diagram to illustrate it.

Exercise | Q 6. (a) | Page 75

Draw a diagram showing a perfectly elastic demand curve.

Exercise | Q 6. (b) | Page 75

Draw a diagram showing elasticity of demand less than one.

Exercise | Q 7. | Page 75

How does the nature of a commodity affect its price elasticity of demand?

Exercise | Q 8. | Page 75

How does the availability of substitutes of a commodity affect its price elasticity of demand?

Exercise | Q 9. (i) | Page 76

For the following list of goods state whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. Give reasons:

Bicycles

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

Exercise | Q 9. (ii) | Page 76

For the following list of goods state whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. Give reasons:

Matchboxes

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

Exercise | Q 9. (iii) | Page 76

For the following list of goods state whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. Give reasons:

Rice in West Bengal

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

Exercise | Q 9. (iv) | Page 76

For the following list of goods state whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. Give reasons:

Rolex watches

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

Exercise | Q 10. | Page 75

Select the commodities from the following which have inelastic demand:

  • Car

  • Textbooks

  • Cigarettes

  • Diamonds

  • Milk

  • Coal

Exercise | Q 11. (i) | Page 75

Mention the degree of price elasticity of demand for the following goods:

Cosmetics

Exercise | Q 11. (ii) | Page 75

Mention the degree of price elasticity of demand for the following goods:

Medicine

Exercise | Q 11. (iii) | Page 75

Mention the degree of price elasticity of demand for the following goods:

School uniform

Exercise | Q 11. (iv) | Page 75

Mention the degree of price elasticity of demand for the following goods:

Air conditioners

Exercise | Q 12. (i) | Page 75

Study the statement given below and state whether demand will be elastic or inelastic, citing reasons for your answer.

Demand for cigarettes by a habitual smoker.

Exercise | Q 12. (ii) | Page 75

Study the statement given below and state whether demand will be elastic or inelastic, citing reasons for your answer.

A consumer postpones the purchase of a refrigerator till the off-season sale.

Exercise | Q 13.. | Page 75

Study the table given below and state whether demand is elastic or inelastic. Give reasons for your answer.

Price in ₹ Total outlay ₹
5 25
3 18
Exercise | Q 14. | Page 75

Briefly explain the percentage method of calculating elasticity of demand.

Exercise | Q 15. | Page 75

Indicate the degree of elasticity demand of the following demand curves.

Exercise | Q 16. | Page 75

What is meant by cross elasticity of demand?

Long Answer Type Questions

Exercise | Q 1. | Page 76

Explain any three types of price elasticity of demand with the help of diagrams.

Exercise | Q 2. (i) | Page 76

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

Exercise | Q 2. (ii) | Page 76

Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.

Exercise | Q 3. (i) | Page 76

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

Exercise | Q 3. (ii) | Page 76

How do we determine whether the demand for a particular commodity is elastic or inelastic?

Exercise | Q 4. | Page 76

Briefly explain the percentage method of calculating elasticity of demand.

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 76

With the help of a graph explain the relatively inelastic demand for a commodity.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 76 - 25]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 3 Elasticity of Demand QUESTION BANK [Pages 76 - 25]

QUESTION BANK | Q 1. | Page 76

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?

QUESTION BANK | Q 2. | Page 76

Why is price elasticity of demand negative?

QUESTION BANK | Q 3. | Page 76

What is meant by elastic demand?

QUESTION BANK | Q 4. | Page 76

When is the demand of a commodity said to be inelastic?

QUESTION BANK | Q 5. | Page 76

What is meant by unitary elastic demand?

QUESTION BANK | Q 6. | Page 76

When is the demand for a commodity said to be perfectly inelastic?

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. (1) | Page 76

When will the demand curve be parallel to x-axis?

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. (2) | Page 76

Define perfectly elastic demand.

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. | Page 76

Comment upon the shape of the demand curve, if Ed = 0.

QUESTION BANK | Q 9. | Page 76

A perfectly elastic demand curve is parallel to the X-axis. Why or why not?

QUESTION BANK | Q 10. | Page 77

What is price elasticity of demand for life saving drugs?

QUESTION BANK | Q 11. | Page 77

What is meant by cross elasticity of demand?

QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | Page 77

Price elasticity of demand of good X is −2 and of good Y is −3. Which of the two goods has more price elasticity and why?

QUESTION BANK | Q 13. | Page 77

The value of price elasticity of demand is 0.8. Is demand elastic or inelastic? Give reason.

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. (a) | Page 77

What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is zero?

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. (b) | Page 77

What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is −1?

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. (c) | Page 77

What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is −2?

QUESTION BANK | Q 15. | Page 77

Indicate the degree of elasticity demand of the following demand curves.

QUESTION BANK | Q 16. | Page 77

State 3 factors which affect price elasticity of demand.

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. (a)

Draw a diagram showing elasticity of demand less than one.

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. (b) | Page 77

Draw a diagram showing a perfectly elastic demand curve.

QUESTION BANK | Q 18. | Page 78

Explain the different types of price elasticity of demand.

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. (i) | Page 78

What is the price elasticity of demand for the following demand curve?

Straight line demand curve parallel to X-axis.

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. (ii) | Page 78

What is the price elasticity of demand for the following demand curve?

Straight line demand curve parallel to Y-axis.

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. (iii) | Page 78

What is the price elasticity of demand for the following demand curve?

Rectangular hyperbola

QUESTION BANK | Q 20. | Page 78

How does the nature of a good affect its elasticity of demand?

QUESTION BANK | Q 21. | Page 78

How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity is affected by the number of its substitutes.

QUESTION BANK | Q 22. | Page 78

Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.

QUESTION BANK | Q 23. (i) | Page 79

Study the statement given below and state whether demand will be elastic or inelastic, citing reasons for your answer.

Demand for cigarettes by a habitual smoker.

QUESTION BANK | Q 23. (ii) | Page 79

Study the statement given below and state whether demand will be elastic or inelastic, citing reasons for your answer.

A consumer postpones the purchase of a refrigerator till the off-season sale.

QUESTION BANK | Q 24. | Page 79

Briefly explain the percentage method of calculating elasticity of demand.

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (a) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

demand for school uniform

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (b) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

demand for refrigerators

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (c) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

demand for electricity

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (d) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

Demand for cigar by a chain smoker

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (e) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

Demand for diesel and petrol

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. (f) | Page 79

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

Demand for personal computers

QUESTION BANK | Q 25 (g) | Page 25

A list of goods is given below. state whether the price elasticity of demand is inelastic, relatively elastic, highly elastic or highly inelastic. Give reasons to support your answer.

Demand for precious stones and costly jewellery

Solutions for 3: Elasticity of Demand

ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 3 - Elasticity of Demand - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 3 - Elasticity of Demand

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 3 (Elasticity of Demand) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 3 Elasticity of Demand are Percentage Method of Measuring Price Elasticity of Demand, Degrees (Or Kinds) of Price Elasticity of Demand, Types of Elasticity of Demand, Elasticity of Demand, Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand.

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