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Chapters
2: Intelligence
3: Personality
4: Cognitive Processes
5: Emotions
6: Psychological Disorders
7: First Aid in Mental Health
8: Positive Psychology
![SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1 - Psychology : A Scientific Discipline - Shaalaa.com](/images/psychology-english-12-standard-hsc_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg "SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1 - Psychology : A Scientific Discipline")
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Solutions for Chapter 1: Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Complete the following statements
Complete the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given in the options:
Till 1879, psychology was a branch of ______.
physics
philosophy
physiology
Psychology is a ______ science.
natural
social
biological
______ proposed a theory of psychoanalysis.
Wilhelm Wundt
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
The first laboratory of psychology was started in ______.
America
India
Germany
______ method has assigned the status of ‘science’ to psychology.
Survey
Experimental
Correlation
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Match the Pairs:
Match the Pairs :
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Structuralism | a. John Watson |
| 2. Functionalism | b. Carl Rogers |
| 3. Behaviourism | c. Ulric Neisser |
| 4. Cognitivism | d. William James |
| e. Wilhelm Wundt |
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline ‘True’ or ‘False’
Write whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
Psychology is a study of mental processes.
True
False
An experimenter is a person on whom the experiment is conducted.
True
False
In positive correlation, the changes in two variables are in same direction.
True
False
Psychology is simply a pseudoscience.
True
False
All laws in psychology cannot be universally applicable.
True
False
Psychology is a natural science.
True
False
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Answer the following in one sentence
Answer in one sentence:
In which year was the first psychology laboratory established?
Answer in One sentence:
Who is considered as the 'Father of American Psychology'?
Answer the following in one sentence:
What is meant by an experimenter?
Answer the following in one sentence:
What is meant by participant?
Answer the following in one sentence:
Who has developed the Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy?
Answer the following in one sentence:
From which Latin word is the English word ‘Science’ derived?
What does the Latin word ‘Scientia’ mean?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Answer in 25 to 30 words
Answer the following question in detail:
Explain the key features of science.
Write detailed information of the experimental method in psychology.
Explain the nature of negative correlation with the help of any two examples.
Explain some of the challenges in establishing psychology as a science.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Write short notes
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Survey Method
Explain some of the characteristics of a rational individual.
Explain the types of correlation.
Explain the key features of science.
Write short notes on the following:
Types (groups) of sciences
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Write answers to the following questions
Write answers to the following question based on example only in a word:
Shailesh collected information from the sample and studied the problems of the workers. Thus, what method of study in psychology must he have adopted?
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
A psychological experiment conducted in the United States in 2010 was reproduced by Sagar in India in 2010 to assure the reliability of its results. This is a description of which key feature of science?
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Based on psychological theories, it is possible to speculate when a person may show aggressive behavior. This is a description of which key feature of science?
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
The experiment conducted by Chetan showed him that increasing the amount of practice reduces the number of errors in writing. What kind of correlation did Chetan find between practice and errors in writing?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline Explain the following concepts
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.
Replication
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Participant
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Tolerance – A characteristic of a rational individual
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.
Empirical evidence
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Science
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Experimenter
Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:
Zero correlation
Solutions for 1: Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1 - Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
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Concepts covered in Psychology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1 Psychology : A Scientific Discipline are Introduction to Psychology: a Scientific Discipline, Key Features of Science, History of Psychology as a Science, Research Methods in Psychology, Challenges in Establishing Psychology as a Science, Importance of Rationality.
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