Rangoli

Summary

This chapter is about Rangoli and how it is made. What does it mean, and what is its use? They start by telling us the meaning of rangoli. Rangoli or Rangaawali consists of two words, ‘rang’ meaning ‘colour’ and ‘aawali’ meaning a row or vine. 

Rangoli is made by using fine powder of various colours to create different designs. It is like how we change our clothes every day. You can change the design of your rangoli every day as well. On days of festivals, you can have a unique design.  

The traditional form of rangoli draws inspiration from nature, incorporating designs of flowers, leaves, and other elements. However, in modern times, rangoli has evolved to include a wide range of options, from geometric patterns to intricate freehand drawings, showcasing its adaptability and evolution.

Rangoli is crafted using various materials, including rice grain, marble dust, sand, or sawdust. These materials are chosen based on the design of the rangoli, making it a skill that requires practice and precision. To enhance the visual appeal, a special background for rangoli is prepared with Geru or wet red ochre, ensuring the white design stands out prominently. 

Rangoli is often used during Diwali, symbolising that anyone coming to the house is welcome.

Rangoli art is known by different names in different parts of the country. It is known as Chowkpurana in Uttar Pradesh, Mandana in Rajasthan, Muggu in Andhra Pradesh, and Rangoli in Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra. Every region has a particular type or different design. In Bengal, Rangoli is known as Alpanaa, whereas in Bihar and Uttaranchal, it is named Aripanaa. Kolam is the name given to the art of Rangoli in southern parts of the country, mainly in the States of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Kolam designs are made with the help of rice powder.

Rangoli is a form of art in today's world. Almost everyone does it for their festivals. Earlier, it was only done by women, but now men and women both take an active part in making it.