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4 × 1020 electrons flow through a circuit in 10 hours. Calculate magnitude of current. [1 e- = 1.6 × 10-19 C] - Physics

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प्रश्न

4 × 1020 electrons flow through a circuit in 10 hours. Calculate magnitude of current. [1 e- = 1.6 × 10-19 C]

योग

उत्तर

Number of electrons = n = 4 × 1020 

Time = t = 10 hours

t = 10 × 60 × 60 s

t = 36000 s

Charge on one electron = e = 1.6 × 10-19 C

Electric current = I = ?

Charge = Q = ne

Q = 4 × 1020 × 1.6 × 10-19 

Q = 6.4 × 101 

Q = 64 C

Electric current = I = `"Q"/"t"`

I = `64/36000 = 64/36 xx 10^-3"A"`

`= 16/9 xx 10^-3`

I = 1.77 × 10-3

I = 1.77 mA

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Types of Circuits: Simple Circuit
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अध्याय 10: Electricity and Magnetism – 1 - Unit I Practice Problems 3

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन A New Approach to ICSE Physics Part 1 [English] Class 9
अध्याय 10 Electricity and Magnetism – 1
Unit I Practice Problems 3 | Q 2
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