हिंदी

A Body Cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 Minutes and to 62° C in the Next 5 Minutes. Calculate the Temperature of the Surroundings. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A body cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 minutes and to 62° C in the next 5 minutes. Calculate the temperature of the surroundings.

योग

उत्तर

Average Temperature,
T1 = 80 +70/2 = 75°C
Average Temperature,
T2 = 70 + 62/2 = 66°C

We know, that `"dT"/"dt"` = − k (T − T0)
Where, T is a average temperature
T0 is surrounding temperature
`10/5` = − k (75 − T0) ..............(1)
`8/5` = − k (66 − T0) ............(2)
Dividing (1) and (2)
`10/8=(75-"T"_0)/(66-"T"_0)`
T0 = 30°C

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2017-2018 (March)

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define emissive power and coefficient of emmision of a body.


A metal sphere cools at the rate of 4°C / min. when its temperature is 50°C. Find its rate of cooling at 45°C if the temperature of surroundings is 25°C.


Two copper spheres of radii 6 cm and 12 cm respectively are suspended in an evacuated enclosure. Each of them are at a temperature 15°C above the surroundings. The ratio of their rate of loss of heat is.................

  1. 2:1
  2. 1:4
  3. 1:8
  4. 8:1

The dimensions of emissive power are


Compute the temperature at which the r.m.s. speed of nitrogen molecules is 832 m/s. [Universal gas constant, R = 8320 J/k mole K, molecular weight of nitrogen = 28.]


The susceptibility of magnesium at 300 K is 2.4 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility increase to 3.6 x 10-5?


Answer the following:

There were two fixed points in the original Celsius scale as mentioned above which were assigned the number 0 °C and 100 °C respectively. On the absolute scale, one of the fixed points is the triple-point of water, which on the Kelvin absolute scale is assigned the number 273.16 K. What is the other fixed point on this (Kelvin) scale?


A body cools from 62°C to 54°C in 10 minutes and to 48°C in the next 10 minutes. Find the temperature of the surroundings.


Can the bulb of a thermometer be made of an adiabatic wall?


An aluminium sphere is dipped into water at 10°C. If the temperature is increased, the force of buoyancy


In a calorimeter, the heat given by the hot object is assumed to be equal to the heat taken by the cold object. Does it mean that heat of the two objects taken together remains constant?


A body A is placed on a railway platform and an identical body B in a moving train. Which of the following energies of B are greater than those of A, as seen from the ground?
(a) Kinetic
(b) Total
(c) Mechanical
(d) Internal


When a solid melts or a liquid boils, the temperature does not increase even when heat is supplied. Where does the energy go?


When a hot liquid is mixed with a cold liquid, the temperature of the mixture ____________ .


The mechanical equivalent of heat ____________ .


A concrete slab has a length of 10 m on a winter night when the temperature is 0°C. Find the length of the slab on a summer day when the temperature is 35­°C. The coefficient of linear expansion of concrete is 1.0 × 10–5 °C–1.


A steel rod of length 1 m rests on a smooth horizontal base. If it is heated from 0°C to 100°C, what is the longitudinal strain developed?


A steel wire of cross-sectional area 0.5 mm2 is held between two fixed supports. If the wire is just taut at 20°C, determine the tension when the temperature falls to 0°C. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.2 × 10–5 °C–1 and its Young's modulus is 2.0 × 10–11 Nm–2.


A steel ball that is initially at a pressure of 1.0 × 10Pa is heated from 20°C to 120°C, keeping its volume constant.
Find the pressure inside the ball. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 12 × 10–6 °C–1and bulk modulus of steel = 1.6 × 1011 Nm–2.


Answer the following question.

Clearly, state the difference between heat and temperature?


Define one mole.


Explain the meaning of heat and work with suitable examples.


Our normal body temperature is ______.


One day in 1922, the air temperature was measured at 59°C in the shade in Libya ______.


Analogy

Evaporation:: 100°C: Freezing:: ______.


Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)


Heat given to a body that raises its temperature by 1°C is ______.


The temperature of a liquid drops from 365 K to 361 K in 2 min. Find the time during which the temperature of the liquid drops from 344 K to 342 K.

(Take, room temperature = 293 K)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×