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A lot of 20 bulbs contain 4 defective ones. One bulb is drawn at random from the lot. What is the probability that this bulb is defective? Suppose the bulb drawn in (1) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

  1. A lot of 20 bulbs contain 4 defective ones. One bulb is drawn at random from the lot. What is the probability that this bulb is defective?
  2. Suppose the bulb drawn in (1) is not defective and is not replaced. Now one bulb is drawn at random from the rest. What is the probability that this bulb is not defective?
योग

उत्तर

(i) Total number of bulbs = 20

∴ Total number of defective bulbs = 4

P (getting a defective bulb) = `4/20 = 1/5`

(ii) Remaining total number of bulbs = 20 − 1 = 19

Total number of possible outcome = 19

Remaining total number of non-defective bulbs = 16 − 1 = 15

∴ Number of favourable outcomes = 15

`"Number of favourable outcomes"/"Total number of possible outcomes" = 15/19`

P (getting a not defective bulb) = `15/19`

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Probability - Exercise 16.1 [पृष्ठ २५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 16 Probability
Exercise 16.1 | Q 57 | पृष्ठ २५
एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 15 Probability
Exercise 15.1 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ३०९

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