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प्रश्न
A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
| Marks | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 | 80 - 90 | 90 – 100 |
| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
Draw a histogram from the above data using a graph paper and locate the mode.
उत्तर
The histogram for the given data can be drawn by taking the marks on the x-axis and the number of students on the y-axis.
To locate the mode from the histogram, we proceed as follows:
1) Find the modal class. Rectangle ABCD is the largest rectangle. It represents the modal class, that is, the mode lies in this rectangle. The modal class is 80 – 90.
2) Draw two lines diagonally from the vertices C and D to the upper corners of the two adjacent rectangles. Let these rectangles intersect at point H.
3) The x-value of the point H is the mode. Thus, mode of the given data is approximately 83.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a histogram of the following data.
| Height of student (cm) | 135 - 140 | 140 - 145 | 145 - 150 | 150 - 155 |
| No. of students | 4 | 12 | 16 | 8 |
In the following table, the investment made by 210 families is shown. Present it in the form of a histogram.
|
Investment
(Thousand Rupees) |
10 - 15 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 25 - 30 | 30 - 35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Number of workshops organized by a school in different areas during the last five years are as follows:
| Years | No. of workshops |
| 1995−1996 | 25 |
| 1996−1997 | 30 |
| 1997−1998 | 42 |
| 1998−1999 | 50 |
| 1999−2000 | 65 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:
(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?
The following histogram shows the monthly wages (in Rs) of workers in a factory:
(i) In which wage-group the largest number of workers are being kept? What is their number?
(ii) What wages are the least number of workers getting? What is the number of such workers?
(iii) What is the total number of workers?
(iv) What is the factory size?
The weekly wages (in Rs.) of 30 workers in a factory are given:
830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890, 820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 835, 836, 878, 840, 868, 890, 806, 840
Mark a frequency table with intervals as 800-810, 810-820 and so on, using tally marks. Also, draw a histogram and answer the following questions:
(i) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(ii) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(iii) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Shoe size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Frequency | 8 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
Draw histogram and hence the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| Rainfall (in cm) | No. of years |
| 20-25 | 2 |
| 25-30 | 5 |
| 30-35 | 8 |
| 35-40 | 12 |
| 40-45 | 10 |
| 45-50 | 7 |
The marks scored by students in Mathematics in a certain examination are given below :
| Marks Scored | Number of Students |
| 0 - 20 | 6 |
| 20 - 40 | 9 |
| 40 - 60 | 14 |
| 60 - 80 | 16 |
| 80 - 100 | 5 |
Draw histogram for the above data.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of mountain climbers in the age group 20 to 60 in Tamil Nadu.
The graphical representation of ungrouped data is ________
Histogram is a graph of a ________ frequency distribution
The number of people having books more than 20 and less than 40 is ______.
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
The below histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town.
- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
- What is the classes width?
- In which age group are literate females the least?
- In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
The following histogram shows the frequency distribution of teaching experiences of 30 teachers in various schools:
- What is the class width?
- How many teachers are having the maximum teaching experience and how many have the least teaching experience?
- How many teachers have teaching experience of 10 to 20 years?
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
The table given below shows the runs scored by a cricket team during the overs of a match.
| Overs | Runs scored |
| 20 – 30 | 37 |
| 30 – 40 | 45 |
| 40 – 50 | 40 |
| 50 – 60 | 60 |
| 60 – 70 | 51 |
| 70 – 80 | 35 |
Use graph sheet for this question.
Take 2 cm = 10 overs along one axis and 2 cm = 10 runs along the other axis.
- Draw a histogram representing the above distribution.
- Estimate the modal runs scored.
